28

我正在处理这样的熊猫数据框:

   id    x
0   1   10
1   1   20
2   2  100
3   2  200
4   1  NaN
5   2  NaN
6   1  300
7   1  NaN

我想用具有相同 'id' 值的行中的前一个非 NAN 'x' 替换每个 NAN 'x':

   id    x
0   1   10
1   1   20
2   2  100
3   2  200
4   1   20
5   2  200
6   1  300
7   1  300

有没有一些巧妙的方法可以在不手动循环行的情况下做到这一点?

4

3 回答 3

38

您可以对每个组执行groupby/forward-fill操作:

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

df = pd.DataFrame({'id': [1,1,2,2,1,2,1,1], 'x':[10,20,100,200,np.nan,np.nan,300,np.nan]})
df['x'] = df.groupby(['id'])['x'].ffill()
print(df)

产量

   id      x
0   1   10.0
1   1   20.0
2   2  100.0
3   2  200.0
4   1   20.0
5   2  200.0
6   1  300.0
7   1  300.0
于 2013-05-02T18:59:54.107 回答
4
df
   id   val
0   1   23.0
1   1   NaN
2   1   NaN
3   2   NaN
4   2   34.0
5   2   NaN
6   3   2.0
7   3   NaN
8   3   NaN

df.sort_values(['id','val']).groupby('id').ffill()

    id  val
0   1   23.0
1   1   23.0
2   1   23.0
4   2   34.0
3   2   34.0
5   2   34.0
6   3   2.0
7   3   2.0
8   3   2.0

使用 sort_values、groupby 和 ffill,这样如果您有Nan第一个值或一组第一个值的值,它们也会被填充。

于 2018-04-23T18:34:44.063 回答
1

多键问题的解决方案:

在此示例中,数据具有键 [日期、地区、类型]。Date 是原始数据帧上的索引。

import os
import pandas as pd

#sort to make indexing faster
df.sort_values(by=['date','region','type'], inplace=True)

#collect all possible regions and types
regions = list(set(df['region']))
types = list(set(df['type']))

#record column names
df_cols = df.columns

#delete ffill_df.csv so we can begin anew
try:
    os.remove('ffill_df.csv')
except FileNotFoundError:
    pass

# steps:
# 1) grab rows with a particular region and type
# 2) use forwardfill to fill nulls
# 3) use backwardfill to fill remaining nulls
# 4) append to file
for r in regions:
    for t in types:
        group_df = df[(df.region == r) & (df.type == t)].copy()
        group_df.fillna(method='ffill', inplace=True)
        group_df.fillna(method='bfill', inplace=True)
        group_df.to_csv('ffill_df.csv', mode='a', header=False, index=True) 

检查结果:

#load in the ffill_df
ffill_df = pd.read_csv('ffill_df.csv', header=None, index_col=None)
ffill_df.columns = df_reindexed_cols
ffill_df.index= ffill_df.date
ffill_df.drop('date', axis=1, inplace=True)
ffill_df.head()

#compare new and old dataframe
print(df.shape)        
print(ffill_df.shape)
print()
print(pd.isnull(ffill_df).sum())
于 2020-01-25T18:25:28.947 回答