jakarta-ee - 使用名称创建 bean 时出错 .. 自动装配依赖项注入失败

Question

我实现了一个 java spring 客户端来访问 web 服务，但是我在创建 bean 和自动装配时遇到了问题。我不确定那些是什么，因为我对这些很陌生。我没有使用 maven，只是用于 javaEE 的纯 eclipse（如果这很重要，因为我遵循的示例@这里使用了 maven）。对不起，很长一段代码，我卡住了..

我在 com.helloworld.controller 包中有一个 ClientController.java

package com.helloworld.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.ws.client.core.WebServiceTemplate;

import com.helloworld.domain.*;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/")
public class ClientController {
    @Autowired
     private WebServiceTemplate webServiceTemplate;

     /**
     * This is the default handler. When application goes live
     * the control comes to this, and it fires a JSP,
     * asking the input.
     */
     @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
     public String getRequest(Model model) {
     model.addAttribute("HelloWorldRequest", new ObjectFactory().createHelloWorldRequest());
     //Show request.jsp
     return "request";
     }

     /**
     * This is the handler, which takes in the input number, and calculates
     * the square by taking it from the webservice, via WebServiceTemplate, and then finally
     * sets as a ModelAttribute, which in turn is shown by "response.jsp"
     */
     @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
     public String showResponse(@ModelAttribute HelloWorldRequest helloWorldRequest, Model model) {
     //Creating the SquareServiceResponse object.
     HelloWorldResponse helloWorldResponse = new ObjectFactory().createHelloWorldResponse();
     //Sending the request object via WebServiceTemplate and getting back the response from WebService <img src="http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif?m=1129645325g" alt=":)" class="wp-smiley"> 
     helloWorldResponse = (HelloWorldResponse) webServiceTemplate.marshalSendAndReceive(helloWorldRequest);
     //This was supposed to be a hard part. Piece of cake <img src="http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif?m=1129645325g" alt=":)" class="wp-smiley"> 
     model.addAttribute("helloWorldResponse",helloWorldResponse);
     //Show response.jsp
     return "response";
     }
}

在我的 com.helloworld.domain 包中，我有以下文件：

HelloWorldRequest.java
HelloWorldResponse.java
ObjectFactory.java
package-info.java

在我的WEB-INF 中，我有views 目录，其中包含request 和respond.jsp。在 WEB-INF 的根目录中，我有 spring-ws-client-servlet.xml 和 web.xml。

spring-ws-client-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
xmlns:sws="http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services/web-services-3.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

 <!-- Activates various annotations to be detected in bean classes -->
 <context:annotation-config />

<!-- Scans the classpath for annotated components that will be auto-registered
 as Spring beans. For example @Controller and @Service. Make sure to set the
 correct base-package -->
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.helloworld.domain" />
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.helloworld.controller" />

<!-- Configures the annotation-driven Spring MVC Controller programming
 model. Note that, with Spring 3.0, this tag works in Servlet MVC only! -->
 <mvc:annotation-driven />
 <!-- Declare a view resolver -->
 <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/views/" p:suffix=".jsp" />

 <bean id="webServiceTemplate" class="org.springframework.ws.client.core.WebServiceTemplate" p:marshaller-ref="jaxbMarshaller" p:unmarshaller-ref="jaxbMarshaller"
 p:defaultUri="http://localhost:8080/HelloWorld/HelloWorldService"
 p:messageSender-ref="messageSender">
 <constructor-arg ref="messageFactory"/>
 </bean>
 <bean id="messageSender" class="org.springframework.ws.transport.http.CommonsHttpMessageSender"/>
 <bean id="messageFactory" class="org.springframework.ws.soap.saaj.SaajSoapMessageFactory"/>
 <bean id="jaxbMarshaller" class="org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller"
 p:contextPath="com.helloworld.domain"/>

</beans>

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
 <display-name>HelloWorld Web Application</display-name>
 <servlet>
 <servlet-name>spring-ws-client</servlet-name>
 <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
 <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
 </servlet>

 <servlet-mapping>
 <servlet-name>spring-ws-client</servlet-name>
 <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

我得到的错误是：

SEVERE: StandardWrapper.Throwable
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'clientController': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.springframework.ws.client.core.WebServiceTemplate com.helloworld.controller.ClientController.webServiceTemplate; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'webServiceTemplatez' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-ws-client-servlet.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/httpclient/URI
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:288)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1122)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:522)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:461)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:626)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:651)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:599)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:665)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:518)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:459)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136)
    at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1280)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1193)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1088)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5123)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5407)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:895)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:918)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.springframework.ws.client.core.WebServiceTemplate com.helloworld.controller.ClientController.webServiceTemplate; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'webServiceTemplatez' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-ws-client-servlet.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/httpclient/URI
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:514)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:285)
    ... 30 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'webServiceTemplatez' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-ws-client-servlet.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/httpclient/URI
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:532)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:461)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:910)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:853)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:768)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:486)
    ... 32 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/httpclient/URI
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2398)
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:1838)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:978)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:951)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:490)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:461)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:323)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:107)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1393)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1134)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:522)
    ... 41 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.httpclient.URI
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1713)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1558)
    ... 58 more
May 2, 2013 11:10:32 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup
SEVERE: Servlet /HelloWorldClient threw load() exception
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.httpclient.URI
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1713)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1558)
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2398)
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:1838)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:978)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:951)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:490)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:461)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:323)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:107)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1393)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1134)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:522)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:461)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:910)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:853)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:768)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:486)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:285)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1122)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:522)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:461)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:626)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:651)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:599)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:665)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:518)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:459)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136)
    at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1280)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1193)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1088)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5123)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5407)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:895)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:918)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680)

请求.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
 pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>
<%@ page session="false" %>

<html>
<head>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<title>Square Webservice 2 Client</title>
</head>
<body>
 <form:form commandName="helloWorldRequest" method="post">
 <input name="submit" type="submit" value="Get Hello!" />
 </form:form>
</body>
</html>

响应.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
 pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>

<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>
<html>
<head>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<title>Square Webservice 2 Client</title>
</head>
<body>
 The hello value is: <b><font color="red" size="3">${helloWorldResponse.output}</font></b>
 <br />
</body>
</html>

/WEB-INF/lib 中添加的 jar 列表：

commons-lang3-3.1.jar
commons-logging-1.1.2-javadoc.jar
commons-logging-1.1.2-sources.jar
commons-logging-1.1.2-test-sources.jar
commons-logging-1.1.2-tests.jar
commons-logging-1.1.2.jar
commons-logging-adapters-1.1.2.jar
commons-logging-api-1.1.2.jar
commons-logging-tests.jar
log4j-1.2.17.jar
pdfbox-app-1.8.1.jar
spring-aop-3.2.2.RELEASE-javadoc.jar
spring-aop-3.2.2.RELEASE-sources.jar
spring-aop-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-aspects-3.2.2.RELEASE-javadoc.jar
spring-aspects-3.2.2.RELEASE-sources.jar
spring-aspects-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE-javadoc.jar
spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE-sources.jar
spring-beans-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-build-src-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-3.2.2.RELEASE-javadoc.jar
spring-context-3.2.2.RELEASE-sources.jar
spring-context-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-support-3.2.2.RELEASE-javadoc.jar
spring-context-support-3.2.2.RELEASE-sources.jar
spring-context-support-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-3.2.2.RELEASE-javadoc.jar
spring-core-3.2.2.RELEASE-sources.jar
spring-core-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-3.2.2.RELEASE-javadoc.jar
spring-expression-3.2.2.RELEASE-sources.jar
spring-expression-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-instrument-3.2.2.RELEASE-javadoc.jar
spring-instrument-3.2.2.RELEASE-sources.jar
spring-instrument-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-instrument-tomcat-3.2.2.RELEASE-javadoc.jar
spring-instrument-tomcat-3.2.2.RELEASE-sources.jar
spring-instrument-tomcat-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-jdbc-3.2.2.RELEASE-javadoc.jar
spring-jdbc-3.2.2.RELEASE-sources.jar
spring-jdbc-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-jms-3.2.2.RELEASE-javadoc.jar
spring-jms-3.2.2.RELEASE-sources.jar
spring-jms-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-orm-3.2.2.RELEASE-javadoc.jar
spring-orm-3.2.2.RELEASE-sources.jar
spring-orm-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-oxm-3.2.2.RELEASE-javadoc.jar
spring-oxm-3.2.2.RELEASE-sources.jar
spring-oxm-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-struts-3.2.2.RELEASE-javadoc.jar
spring-struts-3.2.2.RELEASE-sources.jar
spring-struts-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-test-3.2.2.RELEASE-javadoc.jar
spring-test-3.2.2.RELEASE-sources.jar
spring-test-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-tx-3.2.2.RELEASE-javadoc.jar
spring-tx-3.2.2.RELEASE-sources.jar
spring-tx-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-web-3.2.2.RELEASE-javadoc.jar
spring-web-3.2.2.RELEASE-sources.jar
spring-web-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-3.2.2.RELEASE-javadoc.jar
spring-webmvc-3.2.2.RELEASE-sources.jar
spring-webmvc-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-portlet-3.2.2.RELEASE-javadoc.jar
spring-webmvc-portlet-3.2.2.RELEASE-sources.jar
spring-webmvc-portlet-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar
spring-ws-2.1.3.RELEASE-all.jar
spring-ws-2.1.3.RELEASE-sources.jar
spring-ws-core-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar
spring-ws-security-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar
spring-ws-support-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar
spring-xml-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar
wsdl4j.jar

score 0 · Accepted Answer

您缺少 apache commons 女巫是 Spring 的依赖项。您可以从这里下载并将其添加到项目的类路径http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/download_lang.cgi 也可以考虑使用 Maven。

jakarta-ee - 使用名称创建 bean 时出错 .. 自动装配依赖项注入失败

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