用于访问不同的服务器,并将文件上传到其中。首先,您需要赋予此用户帐户正确的权限,并模拟此帐户。
编程上下文中的术语“模拟”是指在与最初启动应用程序的用户不同的用户上下文下执行代码的技术,即在应用程序执行期间用户上下文临时更改一次或多次。
这里有两篇文章,希望可以帮助你,示例代码:
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/4051/Windows-Impersonation-using-C
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/10090/A-small-C-Class-for-impersonating-a-User
using ( new Impersonator( "myUsername", "myDomainname", "myPassword" ) )
{
...
<code that executes under the new context>
...
}
public WindowsImpersonationContext
ImpersonateUser(string sUsername, string sDomain, string sPassword)
{
// initialize tokens
IntPtr pExistingTokenHandle = new IntPtr(0);
IntPtr pDuplicateTokenHandle = new IntPtr(0);
pExistingTokenHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
pDuplicateTokenHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
// if domain name was blank, assume local machine
if (sDomain == "")
sDomain = System.Environment.MachineName;
try
{
string sResult = null;
const int LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT = 0;
// create token
const int LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE = 2;
//const int SecurityImpersonation = 2;
// get handle to token
bool bImpersonated = LogonUser(sUsername, sDomain, sPassword,
LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE, LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT,
ref pExistingTokenHandle);
// did impersonation fail?
if (false == bImpersonated)
{
int nErrorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
sResult = "LogonUser() failed with error code: " +
nErrorCode + "\r\n";
// show the reason why LogonUser failed
MessageBox.Show(this, sResult, "Error",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
// Get identity before impersonation
sResult += "Before impersonation: " +
WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name + "\r\n";
bool bRetVal = DuplicateToken(pExistingTokenHandle,
(int)SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL.SecurityImpersonation,
ref pDuplicateTokenHandle);
// did DuplicateToken fail?
if (false == bRetVal)
{
int nErrorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
// close existing handle
CloseHandle(pExistingTokenHandle);
sResult += "DuplicateToken() failed with error code: "
+ nErrorCode + "\r\n";
// show the reason why DuplicateToken failed
MessageBox.Show(this, sResult, "Error",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
return null;
}
else
{
// create new identity using new primary token
WindowsIdentity newId = new WindowsIdentity
(pDuplicateTokenHandle);
WindowsImpersonationContext impersonatedUser =
newId.Impersonate();
// check the identity after impersonation
sResult += "After impersonation: " +
WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name + "\r\n";
MessageBox.Show(this, sResult, "Success",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
return impersonatedUser;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
// close handle(s)
if (pExistingTokenHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
CloseHandle(pExistingTokenHandle);
if (pDuplicateTokenHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
CloseHandle(pDuplicateTokenHandle);
}
}