c# - 通过 IHttpAsyncHandler 发送文件时遇到问题

Question

我正在使用 IHttpHandler 调用 web 服务并将生成的 byte[] 作为下载的文件附件返回给客户端。这很好用，但是当我尝试将 IHttpHandler 更改为 IHttpAsyncHandler 时，会显示文件下载对话框，但文件不会开始/完成下载。我究竟做错了什么？

<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="PreviewPDF"  %>

using System;
using System.Web;

public class PreviewPDF : IHttpAsyncHandler
{
    public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
    {
    } 

    public IAsyncResult BeginProcessRequest(HttpContext context, AsyncCallback cb, Object extraData)
    {
        string data = "some data";

        using (WebService.RequestService service = new WebService.RequestService())
        {
            AsyncCallback callback = new AsyncCallback(EndProcessRequest);
            return service.BeginGetFile(data, callback, context);
        }
    }
    public void EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult result)
    {
        HttpContext context = result.AsyncState as HttpContext;
        byte[] wsoutput;
        using (WebService.RequestService service = new WebService.RequestService())
        {
            wsoutput = service.EndGetFile(result);
        }

        context.Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
        context.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode;
        context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=attachment.pdf");
        using (System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(wsoutput))
        {
            ms.WriteTo(context.Response.OutputStream);
        }
        context.Response.Flush();
    }


    public bool IsReusable {
        get {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

关于您的代码的几点说明：

1. 您需要调用您调用EndGetFile的同一个服务实例BeginGetFile
2. 您需要cb作为 AsyncCallBack 而不是EndProcessRequest

这是考虑到这些备注的代码：

private class State
{
    public HttpContext Context { get; set; }
    public RequestService Service { get; set; }
}

public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
    throw new NotImplementedException();
} 

public IAsyncResult BeginProcessRequest(HttpContext context, AsyncCallback cb, Object extraData)
{
    // Don't use using block or it will dispose the service before you can call EndGetFile
    var state = new State
    {
        Service = new RequestService(),
        Context = context
    };
    // Pass cb here and not EndProcessRequest
    return state.Service.BeginGetFile(cb, state);
}

public void EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult result)
{
    State state = result.AsyncState as State;
    // Be carefull as this may throw: it is best to put it in a try/finally block
    // so that you dispose properly of the service
    byte[] buffer = state.Service.EndGetFile(result);
    state.Service.Dispose();
    state.Context.Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
    state.Context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=attachment.pdf");
    // Write directly into the output stream, and don't call Flush
    state.Context.Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}

public bool IsReusable 
{ 
    get { return false; } 
}