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我有 DLL,C++ 接口可以和他一起工作。在 bcb 中,msvc 可以正常工作。我想使用 Python 脚本来访问这个库中的函数。使用 Swig 生成 python 包。

文件setup.py

 import distutils
 from distutils.core import setup, Extension

 setup(name = "DCM",
     version = "1.3.2",
     ext_modules = [Extension("_dcm", ["dcm.i"], swig_opts=["-c++","-D__stdcall"])],
     y_modules = ['dcm'])

文件dcm.i

%module dcm
%include <windows.i>

%{
#include <windows.h>
#include "../interface/DcmInterface.h"
#include "../interface/DcmFactory.h"
#include "../interface/DcmEnumerations.h"
%}

%include "../interface/DcmEnumerations.h"
%include "../interface/DcmInterface.h"
%include "../interface/DcmFactory.h"

运行这些命令(python 与扩展名 .py 相关联)

setup build
setup install

使用这个 DLL

import dcm

f = dcm.Factory() #ok

r = f.getRegistrationMessage() #ok
print "r.GetLength() ", r.GetLength() #ok
r.SetLength(0) #access violation

在最后一个字符串上,我遇到了访问冲突。而且我使用输入参数对每个函数都有访问冲突。

DcmInterface.h(接口)

class IRegistrationMessage
{
public:
...
    virtual int GetLength() const = 0;
    virtual void SetLength(int value) = 0;
...
};

uRegistrationMessage.cpp(在 DLL 中实现)

class TRegistrationMessage : public IRegistrationMessage
{
public:
...
virtual int GetLength() const
    {
        return FLength;
    }
    virtual void SetLength(int Value)
    {
        FLength = Value;
        FLengthExists = true;
    }
...
};

工厂

DcmFactory.h(在客户端代码中使用 DLL)

class Factory
{
private:
    GetRegistrationMessageFnc GetRegistration;

bool loadLibrary(const char *dllFileName = "dcmDLL.dll" )
    {
    ...
        hDLL = LoadLibrary(dllFileName);
        if (!hDLL) return false;
        ...
        GetRegistration = (GetRegistrationMessageFnc) GetProcAddress( hDLL, "getRegistration" );
        ...
    }
public:
Factory(const char* dllFileName = "dcmDLL.dll")
{
    loadLibrary(dllFileName);
}

IRegistrationMessage* getRegistrationMessage()
    {
        if(!GetRegistration) return 0;
        return GetRegistration();
    };
};
4

1 回答 1

0

我发现错误。如果使用 DLL,则必须以如下显式形式编写调用约定:

class IRegistrationMessage
{
public:
...
    virtual int _cdecl GetLength() const = 0;
    virtual void _cdecl SetLength(int value) = 0;
...
};

我附加了调用约定,现在一切正常。

于 2009-11-10T09:27:36.743 回答