我正在创建一个使用 set 来保存对值的地图数据结构。我为该程序制作了一个自定义配对类。我完成了大部分调试,现在我在内置的 xfunction 类中遇到了这些错误。
错误 6 错误 C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &,const _Elem *)' : 无法推断出 'const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits, _Alloc> &' 来自 'const Pair' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional 125
错误 7 错误 C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const _Elem *,const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &)' : 无法从 'const Pair' c 推导出 'const _Elem *' 的模板参数:\程序文件 (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional 125
错误 8 错误 C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &,const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &)' : 无法推导出 ' 的模板参数const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc> &' from 'const Pair' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional 125
错误 9 错误 C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::move_iterator<_RanIt> &,const std::move_iterator<_RanIt2> &)' : 无法推断出 'const std::move_iterator<_RanIt> 的模板参数&' 来自 'const Pair' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional 125
错误 10 错误 C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Tree<_Traits> &,const std::_Tree<_Traits> &)' : 无法推断出 'const std::_Tree<_Traits> 的模板参数&' 来自 'const Pair' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional 125
错误 11 错误 C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::list<_Ty,_Ax> &,const std::list<_Ty,_Ax> &)' : 无法推断出 'const std:: 的模板参数list<_Ty,_Ax> &' from 'const Pair' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional 125
错误 12 错误 C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::unique_ptr<_Ty,_Dx> &,const std::unique_ptr<_Ty2,_Dx2> &)' : 无法推断出 'const std:: 的模板参数unique_ptr<_Ty,_Dx> &' 来自 'const Pair' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional 125
错误 13 错误 C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &,const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt2> &)' : 无法推断出 'const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> 的模板参数&' 来自 'const Pair' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional 125
错误 14 错误 C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &,const std::_Revranit<_RanIt2,_Base2> &)' : 无法推导出 'const std:: 的模板参数_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &' 来自'const Pair' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional 125
错误 15 错误 C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &,const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &)' : 无法推断出 'const std:: 的模板参数pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &' 来自 'const Pair' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional 125
错误 16 错误 C2676: 二进制 '<' : 'const Pair' 未定义此运算符或转换为预定义运算符可接受的类型 c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional 125
这是我的 map2.h 代码
#ifndef MAP_H_2
#define MAP_H_2
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <utility>
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//pair class header
template<typename F, typename S>
class Pair
{
public:
Pair(const F& a, const S& b);
Pair();
F get_first() const;
S get_second() const;
private:
F first;
S second;
};
//pair class definitions
template<typename F, typename S>
inline Pair<F, S>::Pair(const F& a, const S& b):first(a),second(b){}
template<typename F, typename S>
inline Pair<F, S>::Pair()
{
}
template<typename F, typename S>
inline F Pair<F, S>::get_first() const
{
return first;
}
template<typename F, typename S>
inline S Pair<F, S>::get_second() const
{
return second;
}
//map header
class map2
{
public:
map2();
void at_put(string key, int value);
Pair<string, int> at(string key);
bool contain_key(string key);
int value_of(string key);
void remove_key(string key);
void print();
private:
set<Pair<string, int>> theList;
};
//map definition
map2::map2(){}
void map2::at_put(string key, int value)
{
bool notThere = true;
if(contain_key(key))
{
notThere = false;
}
if(notThere)
{
Pair<string, int> thePair(key, value);
theList.insert(thePair);
}
}
Pair<string, int> map2::at(string key)
{
set<Pair<string, int>>::iterator iter = theList.begin();
Pair<string, int> thePair;
string temp;
for(int x = 0; x<theList.size() ; x++)
{
thePair = *iter;
temp = thePair.get_first();
if(!key.compare(temp))
{
return thePair;
}
iter++;
}
Pair<string, int> noPair = Pair<string, int>("none", -1);
return noPair;
}
bool map2::contain_key(string key)
{
set<Pair<string, int>>::iterator iter = theList.begin();
Pair<string, int> thePair;
string temp;
for(int x = 0; x<theList.size() ; x++)
{
thePair = *iter;
temp = thePair.get_first();
if(!key.compare(temp))
{
return true;
}
iter++;
}
return false;
}
int map2::value_of(string key)
{
set<Pair<string, int>>::iterator iter = theList.begin();
Pair<string, int> thePair;
string temp;
for(int x = 0; x<theList.size() ; x++)
{
thePair = *iter;
temp = thePair.get_first();
if(!key.compare(temp))
{
return thePair.get_second();
}
iter++;
}
return NULL;
}
void map2::remove_key(string key)
{
set<Pair<string, int>>::iterator iter = theList.begin();
Pair<string, int> thePair;
string temp;
for(int x = 0; x<theList.size() ; x++)
{
thePair = *iter;
temp = thePair.get_first();
if(!key.compare(temp))
{
theList.erase(iter);
}
iter++;
}
}
void map2::print()
{
set<Pair<string, int>>::iterator iter = theList.begin();
Pair<string, int> thePair;
string temp;
int temp2;
for(int x = 0; x<theList.size() ; x++)
{
thePair = *iter;
temp = thePair.get_first();
temp2 = thePair.get_second();
cout << "Key:" << temp << " Value:" << temp2 << "\n";
iter++;
}
}
#endif
这是我的具有主要功能的代码
#include "map2.h"
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
map2 theMap;
theMap.at_put("John", 1000);
theMap.at_put("Chris", 1000);
theMap.at_put("John", 1500);
theMap.at_put("Bob", 1250);
theMap.print();
theMap.remove_key("bob");
theMap.print();
string findKey;
cout << "please enter a key to remove" << "\n";
cin >> findKey;
bool keyFound = theMap.contain_key(findKey);
if(keyFound)
{
cout << "We found it! The value is:" << theMap.value_of(findKey) << "\n";
}
else
{
cout << "we don’t have this key " << findKey << "in the map" << "\n";
}
}