一些条码扫描仪的作用就像另一个输入设备。除非您使用计时器来监控输入的速度，否则该表单无法区分键盘输入的信息与扫描仪输入的信息之间的区别。
一些扫描仪将值“粘贴”到焦点控件中 - 其他扫描仪发送每个单独的按键。
当在单个控件上单独发送字符时，以下 JSFiddle 能够检测何时发生输入：
http://jsfiddle.net/PhilM/Bf89R/3/
您可以对其进行调整以使其成为整个表单的委托，并从输入控件中删除输入并将其放入正确的表单中。
小提琴的测试 html 是这样的：
<form>
<input id="scanInput" />
<button id="reset">Reset</button>
</form>
<br/>
<div>
<h2>Event Information</h2>
Start: <span id="startTime"></span>
<br/>First Key: <span id="firstKey"></span>
<br/>Last Ley: <span id="lastKey"></span>
<br/>End: <span id="endTime"></span>
<br/>Elapsed: <span id="totalTime"></span>
</div>
<div>
<h2>Results</h2>
<div id="resultsList"></div>
</div>
示例小提琴的 Javascript 是：
/*
This code will determine when a code has been either entered manually or
entered using a scanner.
It assumes that a code has finished being entered when one of the following
events occurs:
• The enter key (keycode 13) is input
• The input has a minumum length of text and loses focus
• Input stops after being entered very fast (assumed to be a scanner)
*/
var inputStart, inputStop, firstKey, lastKey, timing, userFinishedEntering;
var minChars = 3;
// handle a key value being entered by either keyboard or scanner
$("#scanInput").keypress(function (e) {
// restart the timer
if (timing) {
clearTimeout(timing);
}
// handle the key event
if (e.which == 13) {
// Enter key was entered
// don't submit the form
e.preventDefault();
// has the user finished entering manually?
if ($("#scanInput").val().length >= minChars){
userFinishedEntering = true; // incase the user pressed the enter key
inputComplete();
}
}
else {
// some other key value was entered
// could be the last character
inputStop = performance.now();
lastKey = e.which;
// don't assume it's finished just yet
userFinishedEntering = false;
// is this the first character?
if (!inputStart) {
firstKey = e.which;
inputStart = inputStop;
// watch for a loss of focus
$("body").on("blur", "#scanInput", inputBlur);
}
// start the timer again
timing = setTimeout(inputTimeoutHandler, 500);
}
});
// Assume that a loss of focus means the value has finished being entered
function inputBlur(){
clearTimeout(timing);
if ($("#scanInput").val().length >= minChars){
userFinishedEntering = true;
inputComplete();
}
};
// reset the page
$("#reset").click(function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
resetValues();
});
function resetValues() {
// clear the variables
inputStart = null;
inputStop = null;
firstKey = null;
lastKey = null;
// clear the results
inputComplete();
}
// Assume that it is from the scanner if it was entered really fast
function isScannerInput() {
return (((inputStop - inputStart) / $("#scanInput").val().length) < 15);
}
// Determine if the user is just typing slowly
function isUserFinishedEntering(){
return !isScannerInput() && userFinishedEntering;
}
function inputTimeoutHandler(){
// stop listening for a timer event
clearTimeout(timing);
// if the value is being entered manually and hasn't finished being entered
if (!isUserFinishedEntering() || $("#scanInput").val().length < 3) {
// keep waiting for input
return;
}
else{
reportValues();
}
}
// here we decide what to do now that we know a value has been completely entered
function inputComplete(){
// stop listening for the input to lose focus
$("body").off("blur", "#scanInput", inputBlur);
// report the results
reportValues();
}
function reportValues() {
// update the metrics
$("#startTime").text(inputStart == null ? "" : inputStart);
$("#firstKey").text(firstKey == null ? "" : firstKey);
$("#endTime").text(inputStop == null ? "" : inputStop);
$("#lastKey").text(lastKey == null ? "" : lastKey);
$("#totalTime").text(inputStart == null ? "" : (inputStop - inputStart) + " milliseconds");
if (!inputStart) {
// clear the results
$("#resultsList").html("");
$("#scanInput").focus().select();
} else {
// prepend another result item
var inputMethod = isScannerInput() ? "Scanner" : "Keyboard";
$("#resultsList").prepend("<div class='resultItem " + inputMethod + "'>" +
"<span>Value: " + $("#scanInput").val() + "<br/>" +
"<span>ms/char: " + ((inputStop - inputStart) / $("#scanInput").val().length) + "</span></br>" +
"<span>InputMethod: <strong>" + inputMethod + "</strong></span></br>" +
"</span></div></br>");
$("#scanInput").focus().select();
inputStart = null;
}
}
$("#scanInput").focus();
上面的代码不支持复制/粘贴，但在我们的情况下，这不太可能发生。