我正在尝试使用java反射调用私有方法我开发了一个小方法来调用其他方法迭代所有方法并按名称和参数类型进行比较我已经成功调用了4个方法。
我有一个问题。
1)。这是最好的方法吗?因为我理解 class.getMethod 只匹配公共方法。Java有内置的东西吗?
这是我的代码。
public class Compute
{
private Method getMethod(Class clazz,String methodName,Class...parametersClass)
{
outer:
Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
for(Method method:methods)
{
//comparing the method types... of the requested method and the real method.....
if(method.getName().equals(methodName) && parametersClass.length== method.getParameterTypes().length)//it a possible match
{
Class[]arrayForRealParameters = method.getParameterTypes();
//comparing the method types... of the requested method and the real method.....
for(int i=0;i<arrayForRealParameters.length;i++)if(!arrayForRealParameters[i].getSimpleName().equals(parametersClass[i].getSimpleName()))continue outer;
return method;
}
}
return null;
}
private Calendar getCalendar(){return java.util.Calendar.getInstance();}
private void methodByReflex(){System.out.println("Empty Parameters.");}
private void methodByReflex(Integer a,Integer b){System.out.println(a*b);}
private void methodByReflex(String a,String b){System.out.println(a.concat(b));}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
Compute clazz = new Compute();
Class[]arrayOfEmptyClasses=new Class[]{};
Class[]arrayOfIntegerClasses=new Class[]{Integer.class,Integer.class};
Class[]arrayOfStringClasses=new Class[]{String.class,String.class};
Method calendarMethod=clazz.getMethod(clazz.getClass(),"getCalendar",arrayOfEmptyClasses);
Method emptyMethod=clazz.getMethod(clazz.getClass(),"methodByReflex",arrayOfEmptyClasses);
Method intMethod=clazz.getMethod(clazz.getClass(),"methodByReflex",arrayOfIntegerClasses);
Method stringMethod=clazz.getMethod(clazz.getClass(),"methodByReflex",arrayOfStringClasses);
System.out.println((calendarMethod==null)+" "+(emptyMethod==null)+" "+(intMethod==null)+" "+(stringMethod==null));//prints false false false false
Calendar cal = (Calendar)calendarMethod.invoke(clazz);
System.out.println(cal.getTime());//prints current time
stringMethod.invoke(clazz,"John ","Lennon");//Prints John Lennon
emptyMethod.invoke(clazz);//prints Empty Parameters.
intMethod.invoke(clazz,13,13);// prints 169
Integer a=10,b=10;
intMethod.invoke(clazz,a,b);//prints 100
}
}
任何帮助都将不胜感激。多谢。