你的代码有什么问题：
至于您的代码中有什么问题，return $(this).on('click', methods.slide());
不需要()after .slide。您实际上是在告诉它立即进行调用，而不是分配函数。也改变它return $(this).on('click', methods.slide);
还：return this.css('color','green');应该是return $(this).css('color','green');
为了更好地解释 jQuery 插件：
以下是我最基本的 jQuery 插件布局模板。从中你可以设计几乎任何你想要的 jQuery 插件，并拥有大量的多功能性。这很不言自明。看看它，如果它有帮助，很好，如果没有让我知道，我会删除它作为答案。
/* Example Plug-in Setup */
(function($) {
if (!$.myPlugin ) { // your plugin namespace
$.extend({
myPlugin : function(elm, command, args) {
return elm.each(function(index){
/* THIS IS WHERE YOUR HEAVY WORK IS DONE AT */
// do work to each element as its passed through
// be sure to use something like
// return elm.each(function(e) { dor work });
// as your final statement in order to maintain "chainability"
});
}
});
$.fn.extend({
myPlugin : function(command) {
// nothing extra needed here. Simply plugin your namespace and account for any parameters you might need. remove the ones you dont.
return $.myPlugin ($(this), command, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1));
// Params Explained: The first Param you "send" here is the jQuery Object of the "Element in Play".
// This is the element(s) to which work will be applied.
// The Second is like any other jQuery Plugin (like stuff seen in jQueryUI), often it is a "command", thus I named it command,
// Though, you might need it as an object, an array, or even undefined! You can make it whatever you want. Treat it
// like any other parameter in any other "function/method"
// The last Param being passed here is simply an array of ALL other arguments/parameters sent to the function, again, change as you need too
}
});
$.myPlugin.props = { // This could be used to store "properties" for your plugin, such as "variable timers", etc...
key1: "value",
key2: "value"
};
$.myPlugin.methods = { // Here you might add more "functions/methods" needed to make you plugin work, such as loops, etc...
key1: function(param) {
},
key2: function(param) {
}
};
$.myPlugin.init = function(param) { // Here I designate a special spot for a special function, Initialize.
// You don't have to use this, or any of these extra spots, this is just simply a good practice in my opinion
// This keeps a centralized area in your code for what is going on to "start" your plugin
var key = "value",
key2 = {
subKey: "value"
};
/*
/ run any number of initializing functions here
/ I prefer to make my param a value that can be a
/ string with a possible object
/ the string for holding a base configuration
/ the object for any change in properties or base values for that config
*/
};
$.myPlugin.defaults = { // Here is a section for possibly "overridable" options.
// Simple variables you "need" to make plugin work, but have a "default"
// value that can be overriden by a later coder
key1: "value",
key2: {
prop1: {
subKey1: "value",
subKey2: "value"
},
prop2: {
subKey1: "value"
}
},
key3: function(param) {
}
};
}
})(jQuery);
只需使用$.extend({area 来构建您的插件，就好像它在 JavaScript 的普通区域一样。fn.extend将为$.myPlugin("element selector", command, args)&&添加 jquery 样式$("element selector").myPlugin(command, args)标记。其余的只是不同事物的变量，您可能需要保留一个贯穿整个插件的命名空间，因此您不会踩到脚趾。
回答评论：在另一种方法中使用一种方法就像使用该方法一样简单。我认为您缺少的是插件的触发方式。您正在尝试使用一个旧示例，并且您的事件没有按您的预期触发。这是有多种原因的，但是您缺少的第一件事是 jQuery 的“关键”。你错过了你的可链接性。当你打电话时$.fn.extend，你是在告诉 jquery “嘿，我有一个元素对象，我希望你也添加属性，然后把我的对象还给我！” 为了以“最简单”的格式做到这一点，让我们把你拥有的东西应用到我插件的“一块”上，看看发生了什么。
首先，让我们确保您有一个命名空间用于 JUST YOUR PLUGIN。这种方式没有其他插件可以与它争论，除非它首先被加载。这是制作“扩展”javascript插件的关键规则。
(function($) {
if (!$.myPlugin ) { // your plugin namespace
$.extend({
myPlugin : function(elm, command, args) {
好的，建立了我们的插件命名空间，我们可以添加我们的“预期”工作。
myPlugin : function(elm, command, args) {
// Here, I'm ensuring the return of the entire "element objecT" passed into this plugin,
// in our case `$('#test')`, tho it could be several elements such as `$("input, select, textarea")`
return elm.each(function(index){
// Here is where we apply work to EACH AND EVERY ELEMENT being sent in.
// Keep in mind, prep work could be done before this,
// for specific variables of data, however, only this
// area affects the elements directly
// The following will "asign" the method `.slide` from our OWN methods to the "click" function of the element
$(this).on("click", function(e) $.myPlugin.methods.slide);
});
}
});
现在我们将添加在我们的插件上进行“传统”jQuery 调用的功能。$.myPlugin("#test")或之类的东西$("#test").myPlugin()
// this will simply add the ability to call our plugin via "traditional" jQuery Mark-up
$.fn.extend({
myPlugin : function(command) {
return $.myPlugin ($(this), command, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1));
}
});
现在剩下的就是创建该幻灯片方法。Initialize 已经通过上述工作建立，尽管您可以将return each调用重构为“仅”在“init”作为参数发送时被调用，但这会导致很多“控制”问题。
$.myPlugin.methods = { // Here you might add more "functions/methods" needed to make you plugin work, such as loops, etc...
slide: function(param) {
alert('I\'m sliding');
// and lets the element color turns into green
return $(this).css('color','green');
}
};
最后，把它全部关闭！
}
})(jQuery);