我使用 django 存储库来提供静态文件，但我意识到在我再次部署它后它没有提供预部署的静态数据。
因此，我尝试使用 Amazon S3 作为静态和媒体文件的存储。但是，我收到一个错误，无法打开它，出现“服务器错误（500）”。
此外，我也无法弄清楚为什么它自己创建了管理目录，里面装满了东西。
S3文件结构
-cookiee
-admin
-js
-css
-img
-javascript
-vendor
-statics
-javascripts
-stylesheets
-images
-media
Heroku 中的配置
=== cookiee Config Vars
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: hogehogehoge
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: piyopiyopiyo
AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME: cookiee
DATABASE_URL: postgres://fuga@ec2-54-225-101-126.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5432/d4ijr4f3c9uu97
HEROKU_POSTGRESQL_AMBER_URL: postgres://fuga@ec2-54-225-101-126.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5432/d4ijr4f3c9uu97
S3_BUCKET_NAME: cookiee
设置.py
import os.path
import dj_database_url
import os
from urlparse import urlparse
# Django settings for django_blog project.
# Set TRUE when in dev, set False when in productive
DEBUG = bool(os.environ.get('DEBUG', ''))
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
if DEBUG:
print "DEBUG = True"
else:
print "DEBUG = False"
ADMINS = (
('koki', 'hoge@gmail.com'),
)
MANAGERS = ADMINS
#DATABASES['default'] = dj_database_url.config()
if DEBUG:
# In case of local dev
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': 'blog.sqlite3',
'USER': '',
'PASSWORD': '',
'HOST': '',
'PORT': '',
}
}
else:
DATABASES = {'default': dj_database_url.config(default='postgres://localhost')}
# Honor the 'X-Forwarded-Proto' header for request.is_secure()
SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https')
# Hosts/domain names that are valid for this site; required if DEBUG is False
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.5/ref/settings/#allowed-hosts
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
# In a Windows environment this must be set to your system time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'America/Chicago'
# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
SITE_ID = 1
# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True
# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and
# calendars according to the current locale.
USE_L10N = True
# If you set this to False, Django will not use timezone-aware datetimes.
USE_TZ = True
# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = ''
# In case of productive
if DEBUG:
# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://example.com/media/", "http://media.example.com/"
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = '/media/'
# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://example.com/static/", "http://static.example.com/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
else:
# Set AWS account for static files
AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = os.environ['AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME']
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'storages.backends.s3boto.S3BotoStorage'
DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'storages.backends.s3boto.S3BotoStorage'
S3_URL = 'http://%s.s3.amazonaws.com/' % AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME
STATIC_URL = 'https://bucket-name.s3.amazonaws.com/static/'
MEDIA_URL = 'https://bucket-name.s3.amazonaws.com/media/'
# Necessary to fix manage.py collectstatic command to only upload changed files instead of all files
AWS_PRELOAD_METADATA = True
# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)
# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
# 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)
# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.
SECRET_KEY = 'hogehoge'
# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
# 'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
# Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection:
# 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'django_blog.urls'
# Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver.
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'django_blog.wsgi.application'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'templates'),
)
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'django.contrib.markup',
'gunicorn',
'storages',
'blog',
# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
'django.contrib.admin',
# Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
'django.contrib.admindocs',
)
# A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging
# performed by this configuration is to send an email to
# the site admins on every HTTP 500 error when DEBUG=False.
# See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for
# more details on how to customize your logging configuration.
LOGGING = {
'version': 1,
'disable_existing_loggers': False,
'filters': {
'require_debug_false': {
'()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse'
}
},
'handlers': {
'mail_admins': {
'level': 'ERROR',
'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
}
},
'loggers': {
'django.request': {
'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
'level': 'ERROR',
'propagate': True,
},
}
}
档案
web: python django_blog/manage.py collectstatic --noinput; python django_blog/manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:$PORT --noreload
日志
2013-04-29T02:39:32.540444+00:00 heroku[run.4598]: Awaiting client
2013-04-29T02:39:32.561980+00:00 heroku[run.4598]: Starting process with command `python django_blog/manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0: --noreload`
2013-04-29T02:39:33.466361+00:00 heroku[run.4598]: State changed from starting to up
2013-04-29T02:39:36.895848+00:00 heroku[run.4598]: Client connection closed. Sending SIGHUP to all processes
2013-04-29T02:39:38.254488+00:00 heroku[run.4598]: State changed from up to complete
2013-04-29T02:39:38.242124+00:00 heroku[run.4598]: Process exited with status 1
2013-04-29T02:42:16.172075+00:00 app[web.1]: [28/Apr/2013 21:42:16] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 27
2013-04-29T02:42:16.177400+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/ host=cookiee.herokuapp.com fwd="117.55.68.152" dyno=web.1 connect=3ms service=7ms status=500 bytes=27
2013-04-29T02:42:16.641802+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/favicon.ico host=cookiee.herokuapp.com fwd="117.55.68.152" dyno=web.1 connect=1ms service=7ms status=500 bytes=27
2013-04-29T02:42:16.875550+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/favicon.ico host=cookiee.herokuapp.com fwd="117.55.68.152" dyno=web.1 connect=1ms service=10ms status=500 bytes=27
2013-04-29T02:42:17.109338+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/favicon.ico host=cookiee.herokuapp.com fwd="117.55.68.152" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=7ms status=500 bytes=27
2013-04-29T03:07:44.937126+00:00 heroku[slugc]: Slug compilation started
2013-04-29T03:08:36.941495+00:00 heroku[api]: Release v37 created by hoge@gmail.com
2013-04-29T03:08:36.975489+00:00 heroku[api]: Deploy 552a47c by hoge@gmail.com
2013-04-29T03:08:37.032086+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from up to starting
2013-04-29T03:08:37.834909+00:00 heroku[slugc]: Slug compilation finished
2013-04-29T03:08:40.124108+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Stopping all processes with SIGTERM
2013-04-29T03:08:40.195353+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `python django_blog/manage.py collectstatic --noinput; python django_blog/manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:42715 --noreload`
2013-04-29T03:08:40.954756+00:00 app[web.1]: DEBUG = False
2013-04-29T03:08:42.274989+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 143
2013-04-29T03:08:44.062579+00:00 app[web.1]: 0 static files copied, 93 unmodified.
2013-04-29T03:08:44.062579+00:00 app[web.1]:
2013-04-29T03:08:44.173124+00:00 app[web.1]: DEBUG = False
2013-04-29T03:08:44.429561+00:00 app[web.1]:
2013-04-29T03:08:44.429561+00:00 app[web.1]: Validating models...
2013-04-29T03:08:44.447716+00:00 app[web.1]: Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
2013-04-29T03:08:44.447716+00:00 app[web.1]: 0 errors found
2013-04-29T03:08:44.447716+00:00 app[web.1]: Development server is running at http://0.0.0.0:42715/
2013-04-29T03:08:44.447716+00:00 app[web.1]: Django version 1.5.1, using settings 'django_blog.settings'
2013-04-29T03:08:44.447716+00:00 app[web.1]: April 28, 2013 - 22:08:44
2013-04-29T03:08:44.949557+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to up
2013-04-29T03:14:59.465964+00:00 app[web.1]: [28/Apr/2013 22:14:59] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 27
2013-04-29T03:14:59.469621+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/ host=cookiee.herokuapp.com fwd="117.55.68.152" dyno=web.1 connect=1ms service=28ms status=500 bytes=27
2013-04-29T03:15:00.051656+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/favicon.ico host=cookiee.herokuapp.com fwd="117.55.68.152" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=55ms status=500 bytes=27
2013-04-29T03:15:00.284689+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/favicon.ico host=cookiee.herokuapp.com fwd="117.55.68.152" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=14ms status=500 bytes=27
我错过了什么？
谢谢！！