如果只想用for迭代器,可以这样使用,例如:
list<int> lst{4, 1, 2, 3, 5};
for(auto it = lst.begin(); it != lst.end();++it){
if ((*it % 2) == 1){
it = lst.erase(it); erase and go to next(erase will return the next iterator)
--it; // as it will be add again in for, so we go back one step
}
}
for(auto it:lst)cout<<it<<" ";
cout<<endl; //4 2
但是在迭代器中擦除while
会更清楚:
list<int> lst{4, 1, 2, 3, 5};
auto it = lst.begin();
while (it != lst.end()){
if((*it % 2) == 1){
it = lst.erase(it);// erase and go to next
} else{
++it; // go to next
}
}
for(auto it:lst)cout<<it<<" ";
cout<<endl; //4 2
也可以使用成员函数remove_if
:</p>
list<int> lst{4, 1, 2, 3, 5};
lst.remove_if([](int a){return a % 2 == 1;});
for(auto it:lst)cout<<it<<" ";
cout<<endl; //4 2
或者使用std::remove_if
conbine with function erase
:
list<int> lst{4, 1, 2, 3, 5};
lst.erase(std::remove_if(lst.begin(), lst.end(), [](int a){
return a % 2 == 1;
}), lst.end());
for(auto it:lst)cout<<it<<" ";
cout<<endl; //4 2
您还可以参考这个问题:
Removing item from vector, while in C++11 range 'for' loop?