我正在尝试使用 TLS 连接到 SOAP 1.1 Web 服务。证书已正确设置,我可以与 Web 服务进行通信。
但是,当我尝试使用普通 C# 项目执行此操作时,使用 VS2010 生成的代理类,请求似乎不完整,因为空标签不在请求中。然后我得到一个“这是一个操作实现产生的错误”错误,可以在 Fiddler 中查看
如果我随后尝试使用 SoapUI 发起请求,我会从 web 服务获得成功的响应。
我使用 Fiddler 比较了这两个请求,我注意到 C# 请求非常简单,只发送在我的 C# 类中填写的元素。但是当我检查 SoapUI 请求时,这个请求包含了 WSDL/XSD 中定义的每个元素,即使它们是空的。
我试图了解如何配置 C# 客户端以包含空元素,以查看 Web 服务是否会接受我的请求,但是我无法找到这样的设置。
C# 请求响应:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<SOAP-ENV:Fault>
<faultcode xmlns="">
SOAP-ENV:Server
</faultcode>
<faultstring xmlns="">
This is an operation implementation generated fault
</faultstring>
<faultactor xmlns=""/>
<detail xmlns="">
<ns:SOAPFault xmlns:ns0="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ns="urn:xxx:xxx:data:soapfault:1:standard" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<ns:ErrorCode>2.0</ns:ErrorCode>
<ns:ErrorText>XML schema validation error</ns:ErrorText>
<ns:ErrorDetails>
/{urn:xxx:xxx:service:contractcancellation:1:standard}ContractCancellationRequestEnvelope[1]/part1[1]/ContractCancellationRequestEnvelope[1]/BusinessDocumentHeader[1]/Destination[1]
</ns:ErrorDetails>
</ns:SOAPFault>
</detail>
</SOAP-ENV:Fault>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
C# 请求:
POST xx HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
SOAPAction: "urn:ContractCancellationRequestEnvelope"
Host: xx
Content-Length: 887
Expect: 100-continue
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Alive
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<s:Body xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<ContractCancellationRequestEnvelope xmlns="urn:xxx:xxx:data:contractcancellationrequest:1:standard">
<Portaal_Content>
<Portaal_MeteringPoint>
<EANID>xxx</EANID>
<MPCommercialCharacteristics>
<ContractCancellationDate>
2013-11-15
</ContractCancellationDate>
</MPCommercialCharacteristics>
<Portaal_Mutation>
<Initiator>xxx</Initiator>
<Dossier>
<ID>TST0000001</ID>
</Dossier>
</Portaal_Mutation>
</Portaal_MeteringPoint>
</Portaal_Content>
</ContractCancellationRequestEnvelope>
</s:Body>
</s:Envelope>
SoapUI 请求:
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:urn="urn:xxx:xxx:data:contractcancellationrequest:1:standard">
<soapenv:Header/>
<soapenv:Body>
<urn:ContractCancellationRequestEnvelope>
<urn:BusinessDocumentHeader>
<!--Optional:-->
<urn:ContentHash>?</urn:ContentHash>
<!--Optional:-->
<urn:ConversationID>?</urn:ConversationID>
<!--Optional:-->
<urn:CorrelationID>?</urn:CorrelationID>
<urn:CreationTimestamp>?</urn:CreationTimestamp>
<!--Optional:-->
<urn:DocumentID>?</urn:DocumentID>
<!--Optional:-->
<urn:ExpiresAt>?</urn:ExpiresAt>
<urn:MessageID>?</urn:MessageID>
<!--Optional:-->
<urn:ProcessTypeID>?</urn:ProcessTypeID>
<!--Optional:-->
<urn:RepeatedRequest>?</urn:RepeatedRequest>
<!--Optional:-->
<urn:TestRequest>?</urn:TestRequest>
<urn:Destination>
<urn:Receiver>
<!--Optional:-->
<urn:Authority>?</urn:Authority>
<!--Optional:-->
<urn:ContactTypeIdentifier>?</urn:ContactTypeIdentifier>
<urn:ReceiverID>?</urn:ReceiverID>
</urn:Receiver>
<!--Optional:-->
<urn:Service>
<!--Optional:-->
<urn:ServiceMethod>?</urn:ServiceMethod>
<!--Optional:-->
<urn:ServiceName>?</urn:ServiceName>
</urn:Service>
</urn:Destination>
<!--Optional:-->
<urn:Manifest>
<urn:NumberofItems>?</urn:NumberofItems>
<!--1 or more repetitions:-->
<urn:ManifestItem>
<!--Optional:-->
<urn:Description>?</urn:Description>
<!--Optional:-->
<urn:LanguageCode>?</urn:LanguageCode>
<urn:MimeTypeQualifierCode>?</urn:MimeTypeQualifierCode>
<urn:UniformResourceIdentifier>?</urn:UniformResourceIdentifier>
</urn:ManifestItem>
</urn:Manifest>
<urn:Source>
<!--Optional:-->
<urn:Authority>?</urn:Authority>
<!--Optional:-->
<urn:ContactTypeIdentifier>?</urn:ContactTypeIdentifier>
<urn:SenderID>?</urn:SenderID>
</urn:Source>
</urn:BusinessDocumentHeader>
<urn:Portaal_Content>
<urn:Portaal_MeteringPoint>
<urn:EANID>?</urn:EANID>
<urn:MPCommercialCharacteristics>
<urn:ContractCancellationDate>?</urn:ContractCancellationDate>
</urn:MPCommercialCharacteristics>
<urn:Portaal_Mutation>
<!--Optional:-->
<urn:ExternalReference>?</urn:ExternalReference>
<urn:Initiator>?</urn:Initiator>
<!--Optional:-->
<urn:Dossier>
<urn:ID>?</urn:ID>
</urn:Dossier>
</urn:Portaal_Mutation>
</urn:Portaal_MeteringPoint>
</urn:Portaal_Content>
</urn:ContractCancellationRequestEnvelope>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
如您所见,SoapUI 请求要完整得多,即使元素为空。
C#代码(重要部分):
_binding = new BasicHttpBinding(BasicHttpSecurityMode.Transport);
_binding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.Certificate;
_endpoint = new EndpointAddress(endpointAddress + "xxx");
_proxy = new ContractCancellationPortTypeClient(_binding, _endpoint);
_proxy.ClientCredentials.ClientCertificate.SetCertificate(
StoreLocation.LocalMachine,
StoreName.My,
X509FindType.FindBySubjectName,
"xxx");
_proxy.ContractCancellation(new ContractCancellationRequestEnvelope()
{ Portaal_Content = new ContractCancellationRequestEnvelope_PC()
{ Portaal_MeteringPoint = new ContractCancellationRequestEnvelope_PC_PMP()
{ EANID = request.EanId,
MPCommercialCharacteristics = new ContractCancellationRequestEnvelope_PC_PMP_MPCC()
{ ContractCancellationDate = request.ContractCancellationDate },
Portaal_Mutation = new ContractCancellationRequestEnvelope_PC_PMP_PM()
{ Initiator = request.SupplierEanId,
Dossier = new ContractCancellationRequestEnvelope_PC_PMP_PM_Dossier()
{ ID = "TST0000001" }
}
}
});