43

我有一个国家列表,例如:

countries=['American Samoa', 'Canada', 'France'...]

我想像这样转换它们:

countries=['AS', 'CA', 'FR'...]

是否有任何模块或任何方法来转换它们?

4

9 回答 9

66

有一个模块叫pycountry.

这是一个示例代码:

import pycountry

input_countries = ['American Samoa', 'Canada', 'France']

countries = {}
for country in pycountry.countries:
    countries[country.name] = country.alpha_2

codes = [countries.get(country, 'Unknown code') for country in input_countries]

print(codes)  # prints ['AS', 'CA', 'FR']
于 2013-04-27T14:19:50.393 回答
17

您可以使用此 csv 文件:将国家代码列表转换为 CSV

import csv

dic = {}
with open("wikipedia-iso-country-codes.csv") as f:
    file= csv.DictReader(f, delimiter=',')
    for line in file:
        dic[line['English short name lower case']] = line['Alpha-2 code']        

countries = ['American Samoa', 'Canada', 'France']

for country in countries:
    print(dic[country])

将打印:

AS
CA
FR

更多的选择

于 2013-04-27T14:15:55.940 回答
12

以下是将国家名称映射到 ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 中的代码的字典。您可以将其用于此目的。除非你想冒险,否则使用pycountry是一个更好的主意。

{'Afghanistan': 'AF',
 'Albania': 'AL',
 'Algeria': 'DZ',
 'American Samoa': 'AS',
 'Andorra': 'AD',
 'Angola': 'AO',
 'Anguilla': 'AI',
 'Antarctica': 'AQ',
 'Antigua and Barbuda': 'AG',
 'Argentina': 'AR',
 'Armenia': 'AM',
 'Aruba': 'AW',
 'Australia': 'AU',
 'Austria': 'AT',
 'Azerbaijan': 'AZ',
 'Bahamas': 'BS',
 'Bahrain': 'BH',
 'Bangladesh': 'BD',
 'Barbados': 'BB',
 'Belarus': 'BY',
 'Belgium': 'BE',
 'Belize': 'BZ',
 'Benin': 'BJ',
 'Bermuda': 'BM',
 'Bhutan': 'BT',
 'Bolivia, Plurinational State of': 'BO',
 'Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba': 'BQ',
 'Bosnia and Herzegovina': 'BA',
 'Botswana': 'BW',
 'Bouvet Island': 'BV',
 'Brazil': 'BR',
 'British Indian Ocean Territory': 'IO',
 'Brunei Darussalam': 'BN',
 'Bulgaria': 'BG',
 'Burkina Faso': 'BF',
 'Burundi': 'BI',
 'Cambodia': 'KH',
 'Cameroon': 'CM',
 'Canada': 'CA',
 'Cape Verde': 'CV',
 'Cayman Islands': 'KY',
 'Central African Republic': 'CF',
 'Chad': 'TD',
 'Chile': 'CL',
 'China': 'CN',
 'Christmas Island': 'CX',
 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands': 'CC',
 'Colombia': 'CO',
 'Comoros': 'KM',
 'Congo': 'CG',
 'Congo, the Democratic Republic of the': 'CD',
 'Cook Islands': 'CK',
 'Costa Rica': 'CR',
 'Country name': 'Code',
 'Croatia': 'HR',
 'Cuba': 'CU',
 'Curaçao': 'CW',
 'Cyprus': 'CY',
 'Czech Republic': 'CZ',
 "Côte d'Ivoire": 'CI',
 'Denmark': 'DK',
 'Djibouti': 'DJ',
 'Dominica': 'DM',
 'Dominican Republic': 'DO',
 'Ecuador': 'EC',
 'Egypt': 'EG',
 'El Salvador': 'SV',
 'Equatorial Guinea': 'GQ',
 'Eritrea': 'ER',
 'Estonia': 'EE',
 'Ethiopia': 'ET',
 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)': 'FK',
 'Faroe Islands': 'FO',
 'Fiji': 'FJ',
 'Finland': 'FI',
 'France': 'FR',
 'French Guiana': 'GF',
 'French Polynesia': 'PF',
 'French Southern Territories': 'TF',
 'Gabon': 'GA',
 'Gambia': 'GM',
 'Georgia': 'GE',
 'Germany': 'DE',
 'Ghana': 'GH',
 'Gibraltar': 'GI',
 'Greece': 'GR',
 'Greenland': 'GL',
 'Grenada': 'GD',
 'Guadeloupe': 'GP',
 'Guam': 'GU',
 'Guatemala': 'GT',
 'Guernsey': 'GG',
 'Guinea': 'GN',
 'Guinea-Bissau': 'GW',
 'Guyana': 'GY',
 'Haiti': 'HT',
 'Heard Island and McDonald Islands': 'HM',
 'Holy See (Vatican City State)': 'VA',
 'Honduras': 'HN',
 'Hong Kong': 'HK',
 'Hungary': 'HU',
 'ISO 3166-2:GB': '(.uk)',
 'Iceland': 'IS',
 'India': 'IN',
 'Indonesia': 'ID',
 'Iran, Islamic Republic of': 'IR',
 'Iraq': 'IQ',
 'Ireland': 'IE',
 'Isle of Man': 'IM',
 'Israel': 'IL',
 'Italy': 'IT',
 'Jamaica': 'JM',
 'Japan': 'JP',
 'Jersey': 'JE',
 'Jordan': 'JO',
 'Kazakhstan': 'KZ',
 'Kenya': 'KE',
 'Kiribati': 'KI',
 "Korea, Democratic People's Republic of": 'KP',
 'Korea, Republic of': 'KR',
 'Kuwait': 'KW',
 'Kyrgyzstan': 'KG',
 "Lao People's Democratic Republic": 'LA',
 'Latvia': 'LV',
 'Lebanon': 'LB',
 'Lesotho': 'LS',
 'Liberia': 'LR',
 'Libya': 'LY',
 'Liechtenstein': 'LI',
 'Lithuania': 'LT',
 'Luxembourg': 'LU',
 'Macao': 'MO',
 'Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of': 'MK',
 'Madagascar': 'MG',
 'Malawi': 'MW',
 'Malaysia': 'MY',
 'Maldives': 'MV',
 'Mali': 'ML',
 'Malta': 'MT',
 'Marshall Islands': 'MH',
 'Martinique': 'MQ',
 'Mauritania': 'MR',
 'Mauritius': 'MU',
 'Mayotte': 'YT',
 'Mexico': 'MX',
 'Micronesia, Federated States of': 'FM',
 'Moldova, Republic of': 'MD',
 'Monaco': 'MC',
 'Mongolia': 'MN',
 'Montenegro': 'ME',
 'Montserrat': 'MS',
 'Morocco': 'MA',
 'Mozambique': 'MZ',
 'Myanmar': 'MM',
 'Namibia': 'NA',
 'Nauru': 'NR',
 'Nepal': 'NP',
 'Netherlands': 'NL',
 'New Caledonia': 'NC',
 'New Zealand': 'NZ',
 'Nicaragua': 'NI',
 'Niger': 'NE',
 'Nigeria': 'NG',
 'Niue': 'NU',
 'Norfolk Island': 'NF',
 'Northern Mariana Islands': 'MP',
 'Norway': 'NO',
 'Oman': 'OM',
 'Pakistan': 'PK',
 'Palau': 'PW',
 'Palestine, State of': 'PS',
 'Panama': 'PA',
 'Papua New Guinea': 'PG',
 'Paraguay': 'PY',
 'Peru': 'PE',
 'Philippines': 'PH',
 'Pitcairn': 'PN',
 'Poland': 'PL',
 'Portugal': 'PT',
 'Puerto Rico': 'PR',
 'Qatar': 'QA',
 'Romania': 'RO',
 'Russian Federation': 'RU',
 'Rwanda': 'RW',
 'Réunion': 'RE',
 'Saint Barthélemy': 'BL',
 'Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha': 'SH',
 'Saint Kitts and Nevis': 'KN',
 'Saint Lucia': 'LC',
 'Saint Martin (French part)': 'MF',
 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon': 'PM',
 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines': 'VC',
 'Samoa': 'WS',
 'San Marino': 'SM',
 'Sao Tome and Principe': 'ST',
 'Saudi Arabia': 'SA',
 'Senegal': 'SN',
 'Serbia': 'RS',
 'Seychelles': 'SC',
 'Sierra Leone': 'SL',
 'Singapore': 'SG',
 'Sint Maarten (Dutch part)': 'SX',
 'Slovakia': 'SK',
 'Slovenia': 'SI',
 'Solomon Islands': 'SB',
 'Somalia': 'SO',
 'South Africa': 'ZA',
 'South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands': 'GS',
 'South Sudan': 'SS',
 'Spain': 'ES',
 'Sri Lanka': 'LK',
 'Sudan': 'SD',
 'Suriname': 'SR',
 'Svalbard and Jan Mayen': 'SJ',
 'Swaziland': 'SZ',
 'Sweden': 'SE',
 'Switzerland': 'CH',
 'Syrian Arab Republic': 'SY',
 'Taiwan, Province of China': 'TW',
 'Tajikistan': 'TJ',
 'Tanzania, United Republic of': 'TZ',
 'Thailand': 'TH',
 'Timor-Leste': 'TL',
 'Togo': 'TG',
 'Tokelau': 'TK',
 'Tonga': 'TO',
 'Trinidad and Tobago': 'TT',
 'Tunisia': 'TN',
 'Turkey': 'TR',
 'Turkmenistan': 'TM',
 'Turks and Caicos Islands': 'TC',
 'Tuvalu': 'TV',
 'Uganda': 'UG',
 'Ukraine': 'UA',
 'United Arab Emirates': 'AE',
 'United Kingdom': 'GB',
 'United States': 'US',
 'United States Minor Outlying Islands': 'UM',
 'Uruguay': 'UY',
 'Uzbekistan': 'UZ',
 'Vanuatu': 'VU',
 'Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of': 'VE',
 'Viet Nam': 'VN',
 'Virgin Islands, British': 'VG',
 'Virgin Islands, U.S.': 'VI',
 'Wallis and Futuna': 'WF',
 'Western Sahara': 'EH',
 'Yemen': 'YE',
 'Zambia': 'ZM',
 'Zimbabwe': 'ZW',
 'Åland Islands': 'AX'}
于 2013-04-28T13:55:43.150 回答
6

以下是将国家名称从 ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 映射到 ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 的字典。

convert_ISO_3166_2_to_1 = {
'AF':'AFG',
'AX':'ALA',
'AL':'ALB',
'DZ':'DZA',
'AS':'ASM',
'AD':'AND',
'AO':'AGO',
'AI':'AIA',
'AQ':'ATA',
'AG':'ATG',
'AR':'ARG',
'AM':'ARM',
'AW':'ABW',
'AU':'AUS',
'AT':'AUT',
'AZ':'AZE',
'BS':'BHS',
'BH':'BHR',
'BD':'BGD',
'BB':'BRB',
'BY':'BLR',
'BE':'BEL',
'BZ':'BLZ',
'BJ':'BEN',
'BM':'BMU',
'BT':'BTN',
'BO':'BOL',
'BA':'BIH',
'BW':'BWA',
'BV':'BVT',
'BR':'BRA',
'IO':'IOT',
'BN':'BRN',
'BG':'BGR',
'BF':'BFA',
'BI':'BDI',
'KH':'KHM',
'CM':'CMR',
'CA':'CAN',
'CV':'CPV',
'KY':'CYM',
'CF':'CAF',
'TD':'TCD',
'CL':'CHL',
'CN':'CHN',
'CX':'CXR',
'CC':'CCK',
'CO':'COL',
'KM':'COM',
'CG':'COG',
'CD':'COD',
'CK':'COK',
'CR':'CRI',
'CI':'CIV',
'HR':'HRV',
'CU':'CUB',
'CY':'CYP',
'CZ':'CZE',
'DK':'DNK',
'DJ':'DJI',
'DM':'DMA',
'DO':'DOM',
'EC':'ECU',
'EG':'EGY',
'SV':'SLV',
'GQ':'GNQ',
'ER':'ERI',
'EE':'EST',
'ET':'ETH',
'FK':'FLK',
'FO':'FRO',
'FJ':'FJI',
'FI':'FIN',
'FR':'FRA',
'GF':'GUF',
'PF':'PYF',
'TF':'ATF',
'GA':'GAB',
'GM':'GMB',
'GE':'GEO',
'DE':'DEU',
'GH':'GHA',
'GI':'GIB',
'GR':'GRC',
'GL':'GRL',
'GD':'GRD',
'GP':'GLP',
'GU':'GUM',
'GT':'GTM',
'GG':'GGY',
'GN':'GIN',
'GW':'GNB',
'GY':'GUY',
'HT':'HTI',
'HM':'HMD',
'VA':'VAT',
'HN':'HND',
'HK':'HKG',
'HU':'HUN',
'IS':'ISL',
'IN':'IND',
'ID':'IDN',
'IR':'IRN',
'IQ':'IRQ',
'IE':'IRL',
'IM':'IMN',
'IL':'ISR',
'IT':'ITA',
'JM':'JAM',
'JP':'JPN',
'JE':'JEY',
'JO':'JOR',
'KZ':'KAZ',
'KE':'KEN',
'KI':'KIR',
'KP':'PRK',
'KR':'KOR',
'KW':'KWT',
'KG':'KGZ',
'LA':'LAO',
'LV':'LVA',
'LB':'LBN',
'LS':'LSO',
'LR':'LBR',
'LY':'LBY',
'LI':'LIE',
'LT':'LTU',
'LU':'LUX',
'MO':'MAC',
'MK':'MKD',
'MG':'MDG',
'MW':'MWI',
'MY':'MYS',
'MV':'MDV',
'ML':'MLI',
'MT':'MLT',
'MH':'MHL',
'MQ':'MTQ',
'MR':'MRT',
'MU':'MUS',
'YT':'MYT',
'MX':'MEX',
'FM':'FSM',
'MD':'MDA',
'MC':'MCO',
'MN':'MNG',
'ME':'MNE',
'MS':'MSR',
'MA':'MAR',
'MZ':'MOZ',
'MM':'MMR',
'NA':'NAM',
'NR':'NRU',
'NP':'NPL',
'NL':'NLD',
'AN':'ANT',
'NC':'NCL',
'NZ':'NZL',
'NI':'NIC',
'NE':'NER',
'NG':'NGA',
'NU':'NIU',
'NF':'NFK',
'MP':'MNP',
'NO':'NOR',
'OM':'OMN',
'PK':'PAK',
'PW':'PLW',
'PS':'PSE',
'PA':'PAN',
'PG':'PNG',
'PY':'PRY',
'PE':'PER',
'PH':'PHL',
'PN':'PCN',
'PL':'POL',
'PT':'PRT',
'PR':'PRI',
'QA':'QAT',
'RE':'REU',
'RO':'ROU',
'RU':'RUS',
'RW':'RWA',
'BL':'BLM',
'SH':'SHN',
'KN':'KNA',
'LC':'LCA',
'MF':'MAF',
'PM':'SPM',
'VC':'VCT',
'WS':'WSM',
'SM':'SMR',
'ST':'STP',
'SA':'SAU',
'SN':'SEN',
'RS':'SRB',
'SC':'SYC',
'SL':'SLE',
'SG':'SGP',
'SK':'SVK',
'SI':'SVN',
'SB':'SLB',
'SO':'SOM',
'ZA':'ZAF',
'GS':'SGS',
'ES':'ESP',
'LK':'LKA',
'SD':'SDN',
'SR':'SUR',
'SJ':'SJM',
'SZ':'SWZ',
'SE':'SWE',
'CH':'CHE',
'SY':'SYR',
'TW':'TWN',
'TJ':'TJK',
'TZ':'TZA',
'TH':'THA',
'TL':'TLS',
'TG':'TGO',
'TK':'TKL',
'TO':'TON',
'TT':'TTO',
'TN':'TUN',
'TR':'TUR',
'TM':'TKM',
'TC':'TCA',
'TV':'TUV',
'UG':'UGA',
'UA':'UKR',
'AE':'ARE',
'GB':'GBR',
'US':'USA',
'UM':'UMI',
'UY':'URY',
'UZ':'UZB',
'VU':'VUT',
'VE':'VEN',
'VN':'VNM',
'VG':'VGB',
'VI':'VIR',
'WF':'WLF',
'EH':'ESH',
'YE':'YEM',
'ZM':'ZMB',
'ZW':'ZWE'
}
于 2019-06-08T02:59:34.630 回答
1

Polina 在评论中建议,它country_converter是一个不错的替代方案pycountry :

  • 转换很简单:

    convert(names=["list","of","countries"], to=out_format)

    out_format="ISO2"OP 的情况下(在我的情况下我需要out_format="short_name"),而国家实际上是任何东西(尝试['United Rep. of Tanzania', 'Cape Verde', 'Burma', 'China', 'FR', 'USA', 'Korea, Rep. of', 'Iran (Islamic Republic)']);

  • 它只有 49 kB(截至今天pycountry大于 10 MB);

  • 我没有彻底使用它,但它似乎更连贯(在pycountry,一些国家有一个name(例如“意大利”)和一个official_name(例如“意大利共和国”),但其他国家只有一个name似乎与官方名称相对应的(例如“阿拉伯叙利亚共和国”))。

于 2021-05-20T20:46:26.533 回答
0

供参考,帮助他人。您也可以在此处列出所有国家/地区,因此任何人都可以轻松创建 csv、json、xml、html、excel 等。只需复制并重新创建。

+---------+----------------------------------------------+---------------+
| ISOCode |                   Country                    |    Region     |
+---------+----------------------------------------------+---------------+
| AD      | Andorra                                      | Europe        |
| AE      | United Arab Emirates                         | Asia          |
| AF      | Afghanistan                                  | Asia          |
| AG      | Antigua and Barbuda                          | North America |
| AI      | Anguilla                                     | North America |
| AL      | Albania                                      | Europe        |
| AM      | Armenia                                      | Asia          |
| AO      | Angola                                       | Africa        |
| AQ      | Antarctica                                   | Antarctica    |
| AR      | Argentina                                    | South America |
| AS      | American Samoa                               | Australia     |
| AT      | Austria                                      | Europe        |
| AU      | Australia                                    | Australia     |
| AW      | Aruba                                        | North America |
| AZ      | Azerbaijan                                   | Asia          |
| BA      | Bosnia and Herzegovina                       | Europe        |
| BB      | Barbados                                     | North America |
| BD      | Bangladesh                                   | Asia          |
| BE      | Belgium                                      | Europe        |
| BF      | Burkina Faso                                 | Africa        |
| BG      | Bulgaria                                     | Europe        |
| BH      | Bahrain                                      | Asia          |
| BI      | Burundi                                      | Africa        |
| BJ      | Benin                                        | Africa        |
| BM      | Bermuda                                      | North America |
| BN      | Brunei Darussalam                            | Asia          |
| BO      | Bolivia, Plurinational State of              | South America |
| BR      | Brazil                                       | South America |
| BS      | Bahamas                                      | North America |
| BT      | Bhutan                                       | Asia          |
| BW      | Botswana                                     | Africa        |
| BY      | Belarus                                      | Europe        |
| BZ      | Belize                                       | North America |
| CA      | Canada                                       | North America |
| CC      | Cocos (Keeling) Islands                      | Asia          |
| CD      | Congo, The Democratic Republic of the        | Africa        |
| CF      | Central African Republic                     | Africa        |
| CG      | Congo                                        | Africa        |
| CH      | Switzerland                                  | Europe        |
| CI      | Côte d'Ivoire                                | Africa        |
| CK      | Cook Islands                                 | Australia     |
| CL      | Chile                                        | South America |
| CM      | Cameroon                                     | Africa        |
| CN      | China                                        | Asia          |
| CO      | Colombia                                     | South America |
| CR      | Costa Rica                                   | North America |
| CU      | Cuba                                         | North America |
| CV      | Cape Verde                                   | Africa        |
| CX      | Christmas Island                             | Asia          |
| CY      | Cyprus                                       | Asia          |
| CZ      | Czech Republic                               | Europe        |
| DE      | Germany                                      | Europe        |
| DJ      | Djibouti                                     | Africa        |
| DK      | Denmark                                      | Europe        |
| DM      | Dominica                                     | North America |
| DO      | Dominican Republic                           | North America |
| DZ      | Algeria                                      | Africa        |
| EC      | Ecuador                                      | South America |
| EE      | Estonia                                      | Europe        |
| EG      | Egypt                                        | Africa        |
| EH      | Western Sahara                               | Africa        |
| ER      | Eritrea                                      | Africa        |
| ES      | Spain                                        | Europe        |
| ET      | Ethiopia                                     | Africa        |
| FI      | Finland                                      | Europe        |
| FJ      | Fiji                                         | Australia     |
| FK      | Falkland Islands (Malvinas)                  | South America |
| FM      | Micronesia, Federated States of              | Australia     |
| FO      | Faroe Islands                                | Europe        |
| FR      | France                                       | Europe        |
| GA      | Gabon                                        | Africa        |
| GB      | United Kingdom                               | Europe        |
| GD      | Grenada                                      | North America |
| GE      | Georgia                                      | Asia          |
| GF      | French Guiana                                | South America |
| GG      | Guernsey                                     | Europe        |
| GH      | Ghana                                        | Africa        |
| GI      | Gibraltar                                    | Europe        |
| GL      | Greenland                                    | North America |
| GM      | Gambia                                       | Africa        |
| GN      | Guinea                                       | Africa        |
| GP      | Guadeloupe                                   | North America |
| GQ      | Equatorial Guinea                            | Africa        |
| GR      | Greece                                       | Europe        |
| GS      | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Antarctica    |
| GT      | Guatemala                                    | North America |
| GU      | Guam                                         | Australia     |
| GW      | Guinea-Bissau                                | Africa        |
| GY      | Guyana                                       | South America |
| HK      | Hong Kong                                    | Asia          |
| HN      | Honduras                                     | North America |
| HR      | Croatia                                      | Europe        |
| HT      | Haiti                                        | North America |
| HU      | Hungary                                      | Europe        |
| ID      | Indonesia                                    | Asia          |
| IE      | Ireland                                      | Europe        |
| IL      | Israel                                       | Asia          |
| IM      | Isle of Man                                  | Europe        |
| IN      | India                                        | Asia          |
| IO      | British Indian Ocean Territory               | Asia          |
| IQ      | Iraq                                         | Asia          |
| IR      | Iran, Islamic Republic of                    | Asia          |
| IS      | Iceland                                      | Europe        |
| IT      | Italy                                        | Europe        |
| JE      | Jersey                                       | Europe        |
| JM      | Jamaica                                      | North America |
| JO      | Jordan                                       | Asia          |
| JP      | Japan                                        | Asia          |
| KE      | Kenya                                        | Africa        |
| KG      | Kyrgyzstan                                   | Asia          |
| KH      | Cambodia                                     | Asia          |
| KI      | Kiribati                                     | Australia     |
| KM      | Comoros                                      | Africa        |
| KN      | Saint Kitts and Nevis                        | North America |
| KP      | Korea, Democratic People's Republic of       | Asia          |
| KR      | Korea, Republic of                           | Asia          |
| KW      | Kuwait                                       | Asia          |
| KY      | Cayman Islands                               | North America |
| KZ      | Kazakhstan                                   | Asia          |
| LA      | Lao People's Democratic Republic             | Asia          |
| LB      | Lebanon                                      | Asia          |
| LC      | Saint Lucia                                  | North America |
| LI      | Liechtenstein                                | Europe        |
| LK      | Sri Lanka                                    | Asia          |
| LR      | Liberia                                      | Africa        |
| LS      | Lesotho                                      | Africa        |
| LT      | Lithuania                                    | Europe        |
| LU      | Luxembourg                                   | Europe        |
| LV      | Latvia                                       | Europe        |
| LY      | Libya                                        | Africa        |
| MA      | Morocco                                      | Africa        |
| MC      | Monaco                                       | Europe        |
| MD      | Moldova, Republic of                         | Europe        |
| ME      | Montenegro                                   | Europe        |
| MG      | Madagascar                                   | Africa        |
| MH      | Marshall Islands                             | Australia     |
| MK      | Macedonia, Republic of                       | Europe        |
| ML      | Mali                                         | Africa        |
| MM      | Myanmar                                      | Asia          |
| MN      | Mongolia                                     | Asia          |
| MO      | Macao                                        | Asia          |
| MP      | Northern Mariana Islands                     | Australia     |
| MQ      | Martinique                                   | North America |
| MR      | Mauritania                                   | Africa        |
| MS      | Montserrat                                   | North America |
| MT      | Malta                                        | Europe        |
| MU      | Mauritius                                    | Africa        |
| MV      | Maldives                                     | Asia          |
| MW      | Malawi                                       | Africa        |
| MX      | Mexico                                       | North America |
| MY      | Malaysia                                     | Asia          |
| MZ      | Mozambique                                   | Africa        |
| NA      | Namibia                                      | Africa        |
| NC      | New Caledonia                                | Australia     |
| NE      | Niger                                        | Africa        |
| NF      | Norfolk Island                               | Australia     |
| NG      | Nigeria                                      | Africa        |
| NI      | Nicaragua                                    | North America |
| NL      | Netherlands                                  | Europe        |
| NO      | Norway                                       | Europe        |
| NP      | Nepal                                        | Asia          |
| NR      | Nauru                                        | Australia     |
| NU      | Niue                                         | Australia     |
| NZ      | New Zealand                                  | Australia     |
| OM      | Oman                                         | Asia          |
| PA      | Panama                                       | North America |
| PE      | Peru                                         | South America |
| PF      | French Polynesia                             | Australia     |
| PG      | Papua New Guinea                             | Australia     |
| PH      | Philippines                                  | Asia          |
| PK      | Pakistan                                     | Asia          |
| PL      | Poland                                       | Europe        |
| PM      | Saint Pierre and Miquelon                    | North America |
| PN      | Pitcairn                                     | Australia     |
| PR      | Puerto Rico                                  | North America |
| PS      | Palestinian Territory, Occupied              | Asia          |
| PT      | Portugal                                     | Europe        |
| PW      | Palau                                        | Australia     |
| PY      | Paraguay                                     | South America |
| QA      | Qatar                                        | Asia          |
| RE      | Réunion                                      | Africa        |
| RO      | Romania                                      | Europe        |
| RS      | Serbia                                       | Europe        |
| RU      | Russian Federation                           | Europe        |
| RW      | Rwanda                                       | Africa        |
| SA      | Saudi Arabia                                 | Asia          |
| SB      | Solomon Islands                              | Australia     |
| SC      | Seychelles                                   | Africa        |
| SD      | Sudan                                        | Africa        |
| SE      | Sweden                                       | Europe        |
| SG      | Singapore                                    | Asia          |
| SH      | Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | Africa        |
| SI      | Slovenia                                     | Europe        |
| SJ      | Svalbard and Jan Mayen                       | Europe        |
| SK      | Slovakia                                     | Europe        |
| SL      | Sierra Leone                                 | Africa        |
| SM      | San Marino                                   | Europe        |
| SN      | Senegal                                      | Africa        |
| SO      | Somalia                                      | Africa        |
| SR      | Suriname                                     | South America |
| ST      | Sao Tome and Principe                        | Africa        |
| SV      | El Salvador                                  | North America |
| SY      | Syrian Arab Republic                         | Asia          |
| SZ      | Swaziland                                    | Africa        |
| TC      | Turks and Caicos Islands                     | North America |
| TD      | Chad                                         | Africa        |
| TF      | French Southern Territories                  | Antarctica    |
| TG      | Togo                                         | Africa        |
| TH      | Thailand                                     | Asia          |
| TJ      | Tajikistan                                   | Asia          |
| TK      | Tokelau                                      | Australia     |
| TM      | Turkmenistan                                 | Asia          |
| TN      | Tunisia                                      | Africa        |
| TO      | Tonga                                        | Australia     |
| TR      | Turkey                                       | Asia          |
| TT      | Trinidad and Tobago                          | North America |
| TV      | Tuvalu                                       | Australia     |
| TW      | Taiwan, Province of China                    | Asia          |
| TZ      | Tanzania, United Republic of                 | Africa        |
| UA      | Ukraine                                      | Europe        |
| UG      | Uganda                                       | Africa        |
| US      | United States                                | North America |
| UY      | Uruguay                                      | South America |
| UZ      | Uzbekistan                                   | Asia          |
| VC      | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines             | North America |
| VE      | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of            | South America |
| VG      | Virgin Islands, British                      | North America |
| VI      | Virgin Islands, U.S.                         | North America |
| VN      | Vietnam                                      | Asia          |
| VU      | Vanuatu                                      | Australia     |
| WF      | Wallis and Futuna                            | Australia     |
| WS      | Samoa                                        | Australia     |
| YE      | Yemen                                        | Asia          |
| YT      | Mayotte                                      | Africa        |
| ZA      | South Africa                                 | Africa        |
| ZM      | Zambia                                       | Africa        |
| ZW      | Zimbabwe                                     | Africa        |
+---------+----------------------------------------------+---------------+
于 2019-02-12T12:45:03.140 回答
0

如果将国家/地区放在DataFrame中,则可以使用DataPrepclean_country()库中的函数。安装 DataPrep 与.pip install dataprep

from dataprep.clean import clean_country
import pandas as pd

df = pd.DataFrame({'country': ['American Samoa', 'Canada', 'France']})
df2 = clean_country(df, 'country', output_format='alpha-2')

df2包含一个country_clean带有 ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 格式的国家的新列:

          country country_clean
0  American Samoa            AS
1          Canada            CA
2          France            FR
于 2021-02-22T02:34:08.577 回答
-1

对于使用 ISO 3166-1 国家代码的用户,2014 年 2 月 20 日之后,它们将不再可从 ISO 免费获得。请参阅他们的通知:http ://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards/country_codes/country -codes_new-product-info

网上有很多存档版本。我在这里放置了英文和法文 txt 和 xml 版本的副本(2/15/2014):http ://www.opengeocode.org/archive.php

于 2014-02-15T19:03:34.037 回答
-1

国家名称需要考虑一些事项,尤其是在将它们用作搜索键时。它们可以是大写(我们认为是正常的)或大写(来自 ISO 3166)。包含逗号或撇号的名称可能需要用引号括起来。有些名字有带重音的字母(所以非ASCII)。但是,在http://www.dataphyx.com/countrynames/上可能有适合您的组合,您可以在其中获取各种格式的 ISO 名称/ID 的 CSV 列表。

于 2013-04-28T08:40:47.287 回答