我的 Raspberry Pi 上连接了许多传感器;我使用 TCP 每秒两次将他们的数据发送到我的 PC。我想使用 matplotlib 连续绘制这些值。
我目前使用的方法似乎效率低下(我每次都在清除子图并重新绘制它)并且有一些不受欢迎的缺点(每次都会重新调整比例;我希望它保持在 0.0 - 5.0 之间)。我知道有一种方法可以做到这一点,而不必清除和重绘,但似乎无法弄清楚。以下是我当前的代码:
import socket
import sys
import time
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
# Create a TCP/IP socket
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# Connect the socket to the port where the server is listening
server_address = ('192.168.0.10', 10000)
print >>sys.stderr, 'connecting to %s port %s' % server_address
sock.connect(server_address)
# Initial setup for the bar plot
plt.ion()
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)
x = [1,2,3]
labels = ['FSR', 'Tilt', 'IR']
ax.set_xticklabels(labels)
y = [5.0,5.0,5.0]
ax.bar(x,y)
fig.autofmt_xdate()
plt.draw()
#Grab and continuously plot sensor values
try:
for i in range(300):
amount_received = 0
amount_expected = len("0.00,0.00,0.00")
# Receive data from RasPi
while amount_received < amount_expected:
data = sock.recv(14)
amount_received += len(data)
print >>sys.stderr, 'received "%s"' % data
# Plot received data
y = [float(datum) for datum in data.split(',')]
ax.clear()
ax.bar(x,y)
plt.draw()
time.sleep(0.5)
#Close the socket
finally:
print >>sys.stderr, 'closing socket'
sock.close()