0

我的 C# 代码有问题。我在 C# 2010 中创建了一个登录表单。当我验证用户名时,我在while 循环中使用了if 条件,但问题是即使用户名和密码正确,它也会执行else-statement。请帮我解决这个问题。

这是我的代码:

private void btnlogin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
    string connection=
        @"Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;" 
        +" AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|ResturantDB.mdf;"
        +" Integrated Security=True; User Instance=True";

    SqlConnection cn=new SqlConnection(connection);

    try {
        cn.Open();
    }
    catch(Exception) {
        // print the exception's message?
        MessageBox.Show("Connection to Database failed; check Connection!");
    }

    SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM [Login]", cn);
    cmd.Connection=cn;
    SqlDataReader reader=null;
    reader=cmd.ExecuteReader();

    while(reader.Read()) {
        if(
            txtuser.Text==(reader["Username"].ToString())
            &&
            txtpass.Text==(reader["Password"].ToString())
            ) {
            //MessageBox.Show( "logged in!" );
            Home newhome=new Home();
            newhome.Show();
            this.Hide();
        }
        else {
            MessageBox.Show("Incorrect credentials!");
        }
    }
}
4

6 回答 6

3

当您的 if 条件中找到用户名时,您应该使用中断,例如

bool found = false;
while (reader.Read())
{   
  if (txtuser.Text == (reader["Username"].ToString()) && txtpass.Text == (reader["Password"].ToString()))
  {
    //MessageBox.Show("loged in!");
    Home newhome = new Home();
    newhome.Show();              
    this.Hide();
    found = true;
    break;
  }
}

if (!found)
    MessageBox.Show("Incorrect credentian..!");

您进入 else 块,因为如果任何登录不正确,则会出现消息框,并且在您的代码中有 n-1 种情况。

于 2013-04-26T06:50:12.483 回答
2

您正在检查所有用户是否具有相同的用户名和密码。您需要优化 SQL 以仅选择该一个用户。另外,为了您的用户,请阅读密码哈希。

于 2013-04-26T06:46:14.023 回答
2

因为它在一个循环中。

创建一个布尔变量。在循环中更新其值(如果找到相同的用户名和密码)并根据其值在外部检查。

做这个

bool found;
while (reader.Read())
{
    if (txtuser.Text == (reader["Username"].ToString()) && 
        txtpass.Text == (reader["Password"].ToString()))
    {
        found = true;
        break;
    }                
}
if (found)
{
    MessageBox.Show("loged in!");
    Home newhome = new Home();
    newhome.Show();

    this.Hide();
}
else
{
    MessageBox.Show("Incorrect credentian..!");
}
于 2013-04-26T06:46:15.630 回答
0

我将通过这种方式解决它:

private void btnlogin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string connection = @"Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|ResturantDB.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True";
    SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(connection);
    try
    {
        cn.Open();
    }
    catch (Exception)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("Conncetion to Database faild check Connection !");
    }

    while (true)
    {
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT [Password] FROM [Login] WHERE [Username] = '" + txtuser.Text + "'", cn);
        cmd.Connection = cn;
        SqlDataReader reader = null;
        reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();

        if (!reader.HasRows)
            MessageBox.Show("User does not exist. Please, try again.");
        else
        {
            //username should be unique, so only one row is possible to have
            reader.Read();
            if (txtpass.Text == (reader["Password"].ToString()))
                {
                    //MessageBox.Show("loged in!");
                    Home newhome = new Home();
                    newhome.Show();

                    this.Hide();
                    return;
                }
            else
                    MessageBox.Show("Incorrect credentian..! Try again.");
        }
    }
}
于 2013-04-26T07:04:34.557 回答
0

最简单安全的方法

 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Select uname, pswd from [Login] where uname =@uname and pswd =@ps", conn);
        cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@uname", "username here"));
        cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@ps", "pasword here"));            
        SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
        if (reader.Read()) 
        {
             //MessageBox.Show( "logged in!" );
            Home newhome = new Home();
            newhome.Show();

            this.Hide();

        }
        else
        {
            MessageBox.Show( "Incorrect credentials!" );
        } 
于 2013-04-26T07:06:14.017 回答
-1

无需遍历您的案例的记录使用此查询,在查询中匹配用户名和密码:

"SELECT * FROM [Login] where Username='" + txtuser.Text "' and password = '"  + txtpass.Text + "'"
于 2013-04-26T06:50:37.357 回答