20

我目前正在考虑以 JAVA 为职业,并决定从构建应用程序开始。我在这里有这段代码,我用它来触发语音识别。

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

private static final int VR_REQUEST = 999;
private ListView wordList;
private final String LOG_TAG = "SpeechRepeatActivity";  
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    Button speechBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.speech_btn);
    wordList = (ListView) findViewById (R.id.word_list);
    PackageManager packManager= getPackageManager();
    List<ResolveInfo> intActivities = packManager.queryIntentActivities
                    (new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH), 0);
    if (intActivities.size() !=0){
        speechBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
    } else {
        speechBtn.setEnabled(false);
        Toast.makeText(this,"Oops - Speech Recognition Not Supported!", 
                                             Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }       
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;
}
public void onClick(View v){
   if (v.getId() == R.id.speech_btn) {
    listenToSpeech();
   }
}
    private void listenToSpeech() {
    //start the speech recognition intent passing required data
    Intent listenIntent = 
                     new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
    //indicate package
    listenIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_CALLING_PACKAGE,
                                        getClass().getPackage().getName());
    //message to display while listening
    listenIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "Say a word!");
    //set speech model
    listenIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL, 
                                 RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
    //specify number of results to retrieve
    listenIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_MAX_RESULTS, 10);
    //start listening
    startActivityForResult(listenIntent, VR_REQUEST);
}
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, 
                                             int resultCode, Intent data) {
        //check speech recognition result 
        if (requestCode == VR_REQUEST && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
    //store the returned word list as an ArrayList
    ArrayList<String> suggestedWords = data.
                     getStringArrayListExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);
    //set the retrieved list to display in the ListView 
            //using an ArrayAdapter
    wordList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String> 
                                       (this, R.layout.word, suggestedWords));
}
    //this detects which one the user clicks 
    wordList.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){
        //click listener for items within list
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, 
                                           View view, int position, long id){
        //cast the 
        TextView wordView = (TextView)
        //retrive the chosen word
        String wordChosen= (String) wordView.
        //output for debugging
        Log.v(LOG_TAG, "chosen:" +wordChosen);
     }});
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
  }
}

在这个应用程序中,用户按下一个按钮并显示在谷歌语音输入屏幕上,您可以在其中单击一个按钮(它实际上是自动运行的)并且您可以说话,它会停止并显示它。我根本不希望那个窗口弹出。取而代之的是让用户单击按钮并能够说话并让应用程序停止并自动显示文本(它已经这样做了)。

请!我知道表单上已经有显示如何执行此操作的答案,事实上,用户名 JEEZ 在此处发布了一些代码

我不知道我是否理解将它放在我的项目文件中的哪个位置。我是菜鸟!如果有人可以帮助澄清这一点,我将非常感谢您的帮助。

这是我的代码:

package com.example.speechrecognizertest;

import android.os.Bundle;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.speech.RecognitionListener;
import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;
import android.speech.SpeechRecognizer;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private static final int VR_REQUEST = 999;
public static final String TAG = null;
private ListView wordList;
private final String LOG_TAG = "SpeechRepeatActivity";
private SpeechRecognizer mSpeechRecognizer;
private Intent mSpeechRecognizerIntent; 
private boolean mIslistening; 

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    Button speechBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.speech_btn);
    wordList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.word_list);
    PackageManager packManager = getPackageManager();
    List<ResolveInfo> intActivities = packManager.queryIntentActivities(
            new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH), 0);
    mSpeechRecognizer = SpeechRecognizer.createSpeechRecognizer(this);
    mSpeechRecognizerIntent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
    mSpeechRecognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
                                     RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
    mSpeechRecognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_CALLING_PACKAGE,
                                     this.getPackageName());
    if (!mIslistening)
    {
        mSpeechRecognizer.startListening(mSpeechRecognizerIntent);
    } else {
        speechBtn.setEnabled(false);
        Toast.makeText(this, "Oops - Speech Recognition Not Supported!",
                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}


@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onDestroy();
}


@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;
}



protected class SpeechRecognitionListener implements RecognitionListener
{

    @Override
    public void onBeginningOfSpeech()
    {               
        //Log.d(TAG, "onBeginingOfSpeech"); 
    }

    @Override
    public void onBufferReceived(byte[] buffer)
    {

    }

    @Override
    public void onEndOfSpeech()
    {
        //Log.d(TAG, "onEndOfSpeech");
     }

    @Override
    public void onError(int error)
    {
         mSpeechRecognizer.startListening(mSpeechRecognizerIntent);

        //Log.d(TAG, "error = " + error);
    }

    @Override
    public void onEvent(int eventType, Bundle params)
    {

    }

    @Override
    public void onPartialResults(Bundle partialResults)
    {

    }

    @Override
    public void onReadyForSpeech(Bundle params)
    {
        Log.d(TAG, "OnReadyForSpeech"); //$NON-NLS-1$
    }

    @Override
    public void onResults(Bundle results)
    {
        //Log.d(TAG, "onResults"); //$NON-NLS-1$
        ArrayList<String> suggestedWords =      results.getStringArrayList(SpeechRecognizer.RESULTS_RECOGNITION);
        // matches are the return values of speech recognition engine
        // Use these values for whatever you wish to do

        wordList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.word, suggestedWords));



    }

    @Override
    public void onRmsChanged(float rmsdB)
    {

    }

}
4

4 回答 4

39

AndroidManifest.xml

添加以下权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />

班级成员

private SpeechRecognizer mSpeechRecognizer;
private Intent mSpeechRecognizerIntent; 
private boolean mIslistening; 

在 onCreate

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    .........
    .........
    mSpeechRecognizer = SpeechRecognizer.createSpeechRecognizer(this);
    mSpeechRecognizerIntent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
    mSpeechRecognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
                                     RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
    mSpeechRecognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_CALLING_PACKAGE,
                                     this.getPackageName());


    SpeechRecognitionListener listener = new SpeechRecognitionListener();
    mSpeechRecognizer.setRecognitionListener(listener);

}   

在您的按钮侦听器中,只需使用此代码

if (!mIsListening)
{
    mSpeechRecognizer.startListening(mSpeechRecognizerIntent);
}

在 onDestroy

if (mSpeechRecognizer != null)
{
        mSpeechRecognizer.destroy();
}

在您的活动中创建内部类

protected class SpeechRecognitionListener implements RecognitionListener
{

    @Override
    public void onBeginningOfSpeech()
    {               
        //Log.d(TAG, "onBeginingOfSpeech"); 
    }

    @Override
    public void onBufferReceived(byte[] buffer)
    {

    }

    @Override
    public void onEndOfSpeech()
    {
        //Log.d(TAG, "onEndOfSpeech");
     }

    @Override
    public void onError(int error)
    {
         mSpeechRecognizer.startListening(mSpeechRecognizerIntent);

        //Log.d(TAG, "error = " + error);
    }

    @Override
    public void onEvent(int eventType, Bundle params)
    {

    }

    @Override
    public void onPartialResults(Bundle partialResults)
    {

    }

    @Override
    public void onReadyForSpeech(Bundle params)
    {
        Log.d(TAG, "onReadyForSpeech"); //$NON-NLS-1$
    }

    @Override
    public void onResults(Bundle results)
    {
        //Log.d(TAG, "onResults"); //$NON-NLS-1$
        ArrayList<String> matches = results.getStringArrayList(SpeechRecognizer.RESULTS_RECOGNITION);
        // matches are the return values of speech recognition engine
        // Use these values for whatever you wish to do
    }

    @Override
    public void onRmsChanged(float rmsdB)
    {
    }
}

编辑 2015-02-07:将ZakiMakBorn To Win对这个问题的答案的代码合并到这个答案的代码中,以使这个更完整。

于 2013-04-26T05:20:13.253 回答
7

不要忘记添加以下权限:-

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
于 2014-06-11T06:44:13.910 回答
7

自从这个帖子以来已经有很长时间了。对于那些正在寻找的人来说,Hoan 提供的上述代码几乎是完整的,但是缺少一个重要的行。在问题和答案中,我不确定没有它如何工作。

您需要创建 SpeechRecognitionListener 并将其设置为 SpeechRecognizer 的侦听器。在我们调用 SpeechRecognizer 的 startListening() 方法之前,它也必须完成。

SpeechRecognitionListener listener = new SpeechRecognitionListener(); mSpeechRecognizer.setRecognitionListener(listener);

然后你还需要从 onError 事件中移除监听器。

于 2014-04-18T18:09:45.217 回答
0

我也遇到了这个问题。似乎拥有startActivityForResult(...)将启用弹出式麦克风,然后您可以处理onActivityResult(). 但是,简单地添加就startActivityForResult搞砸了 my startListening(mSpeechRecognizerIntent),因此您可能需要进行更多调整。

mSpeechRecognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
                                     RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
mSpeechRecognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_CALLING_PACKAGE,
                                     this.getPackageName());
startActivityForResult(recognizerIntent, 100);

// call back
onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data){...}
于 2016-10-10T16:12:21.860 回答