4

首先,我很抱歉我的英文和破代码......(这里的很多词来自谷歌翻译......所以,我害怕我无法让自己清楚......所以,我粘贴所有代码...)

在 Rails 中设置路线非常容易。但是当我们想把它变成angurjs时,它变得有点冗长......这种工作有没有“最佳实践”:

给定一些铁路路线资源:

resources :users
resources :photos
...
resources :topics

如何在角度侧做到这一点?

这就是我的做法(在咖啡脚本中,使用angular 1.1.4):

以 Rails 方式使用 RESTful 服务:

# angular/services/restful.js.coffee
# RESTful resource following Rails route's convention
# index:  GET  '/resource.json'
# save:   POST '/resource.json'
# get:    GET  '/resource/:id.json'
# update: PUT  '/resource/:id.json'
# edit:   GET  '/resource/:id/edit.json'
# new:    GET   just use get, id: 'new'
app.factory('RESTful', ['$resource',
  ($resource)->
    (resource_name) ->
      url = "/#{resource_name}/:id:format"
      defaults={format: '.json', id: '@id'}

      actions = {
        index:
          id: ''
          url: "/#{resource_name}:format"
          method: 'GET'
          isArray:false
        edit:
          url: "/#{resource_name}/:id/edit:format"
          method: 'GET'
        update:
          method: 'PUT'
        save:
          url: "/#{resource_name}:format"
          method: 'POST'
      }

      $resource url, defaults, actions
])

# index:  GET  '/parents/:parent_id/children.json'
# save:   POST '/parents/:parent_id/children.json'
# get:    GET  '/parents/:parent_id/children/:id.json'
# update: PUT  '/parents/:parent_id/children/:id.json'
# edit:   GET  '/parents/:parent_id/children/:id/edit.json'
# new:    GET   just use get, id: 'new'
app.factory('NESTful', ['$resource',
  ($resource)->
    (parents, children) ->
      # naive singularize
      parent = parents.replace(/s$/, '')
      url = "/#{parents}/:#{parent}_id/#{children}/:id:format"

      defaults={ format: '.json', id: '@id' }

      actions = {
        index:
          id: ''
          url: "/#{parents}/:#{parent}_id/#{children}:format"
          method: 'GET'
          isArray:false
        edit:
          url: "/#{parents}/:#{parent}_id/#{children}/:id/edit:format"
          method: 'GET'
        update:
          method: 'PUT'
        save:
          url: "/#{parents}/:#{parent}_id/#{children}:format"
          method: 'POST'
      }

      $resource url, defaults, actions
])

路线:

app.config(['$routeProvider', '$locationProvider', ($routeProvider, $locationProvider) ->
  $locationProvider.html5Mode(true)

  # general RESTful routes
  resource_list = ['users', 'photos', 'topics']
  for resource in resource_list
    # naive singularize
    singular = resource.replace(/s$/, "")
    captialize = singular.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + singular.slice(1)
    $routeProvider
      .when "/#{resource}",
          templateUrl: "/tp/#{resource}/index"
          controller: "#{captialize}IndexCtrl"
          resolve:
            index: ["#{captialize}Loader", (Loader)-> Loader('index')]
      .when "/#{resource}/new",
          templateUrl: "/tp/#{resource}/edit"
          controller: "#{captialize}NewCtrl"
          resolve:
            resource: ["#{captialize}Loader", (Loader)-> Loader('new')]
      .when "/#{resource}/:id",
          templateUrl: "/tp/#{resource}/show"
          controller: "#{captialize}ShowCtrl"
          resolve:
            resource: ["#{captialize}Loader", (Loader)-> Loader('show')]
      .when "/#{resource}/:id/edit",
          templateUrl: "/tp/#{resource}/edit"
          controller: "#{captialize}EditCtrl"
          resolve:
            resource: ["#{captialize}Loader", (Loader)-> Loader('edit')]

  # special routes
  $routeProvider
    .when '/',
        templateUrl: '/tp/pages/home'
        controller: 'PageCtrl'

    .otherwise({redirectTo: '/'})
])

控制器应该超级干净,然后我们可以专注于业务

app.controller 'UserShowCtrl', ['$scope', 'resource'
  ($scope, resource)->
    $scope.user = resource.user
]
app.controller 'UserIndexCtrl', ['$scope', 'index',
  ($scope, index) ->
    $scope.users = index.resource.users
    $scope.total_pages = index.pages.total_pages
    $scope.currentPage = index.pages.current_page

    getPage = (page)->
      index.resource.$index
        page: page
        (resource, headers)->
          $scope.users = resource.users

    $scope.$watch 'currentPage', (newval)->
      getPage(newval)
]

问题出在用于解析 obj 的加载器中:

app.factory('UserLoader', ['RESTful', '$route', '$q',
  (RESTful, $route, $q) ->
    (action)->
      model = 'users'
      delay = $q.defer()
      fetcher = RESTful(model)
      switch action
        when 'index'
          fetcher.index
            page: $route.current.params.page
            (resource, headers)->
              delay.resolve
                resource: resource
                pages: JSON.parse(headers('X-Pagination'))
            (resource)->
              delay.reject "Unable to fetch #{model} index"
        when 'show'
          fetcher.get
            id: $route.current.params.id
            (resource)->
              delay.resolve(resource)
            (resource)->
              delay.reject "Unable to fetch #{model} #{$route.current.params.id}"
        when 'edit'
          fetcher.edit
            id: $route.current.params.id
            (resource)->
              delay.resolve(resource)
            (resource)->
              delay.reject "Unable to fetch #{model} #{$route.current.params.id} edit"
        when 'new'
          fetcher.get
            id: 'new'
            (resource)->
              delay.resolve(resource)
            (resource)->
              delay.reject "Unable to fetch #{model} new"

      return delay.promise
])

这里有2个问题:第一个问题是我必须复制&&粘贴上面的加载器代码,然后gsub('user','photo')等...(其实只改2个字,但我讨厌复制&&粘贴..)我尝试将它移动到一个不起作用的 for 循环中,但我不知道为什么......另一个问题是如何以 DRY 方式设置嵌套资源

最后,感谢您的耐心等待,我会再次表示抱歉……但是有任何解决方案、建议或最佳实践吗?我做错了吗?

4

3 回答 3

3

除了您对问题的描述非常复杂(大量代码)之外,我认为您错过了 REST API 概念的重点。

您正在将 Rails 后端资源(及其路由)与客户端路由混合。这是错误的恕我直言。您的前端应用程序路由不应跳过(遮蔽)REST 路由。如果您正在获取users资源(例如GET /users/5.json),则不应将客户端导航到/tp/users/show. 您的 REST 和客户端路由是两个独立的、独立的抽象。

您的客户端路由应该像

/
/userprofile
/dashboard
/articles/2013?page=4

坐在这些路由上的控制器应该使用你的资源服务从 REST API 获取所需的数据,如下所示:

angular.module('myApp').controller 'UserProfileController', ($scope, userResource) ->
  $scope.user = userResource.query({id: SOME_ID})

angular.module('myApp.resources').factory 'userResource', ($resource) ->
  params = {
    id: '@id'
    subItem: '@subItem'
    subItemId: '@subItemId'
  }

  actions = {
    query: {
      method: 'GET'
      params: {}
      isArray: true
    }
    ban: {
      method: 'POST'
      params: {banned: true}
    }
  }

  return $resource('/api-1.0/users/:id/:subItem/:subItemId', params, actions)
于 2013-07-25T05:25:19.733 回答
0

好吧,我弄清楚为什么解析的加载器不能按预期工作......关键是 angularjs 服务是一个单例。它不起作用,因为我将循环放在第一个版本的服务定义中......

对于排序,这有效:

angular.forEach [
  ['profile', 'profile']
  ['user', 'users']
  ['avatar', 'avatars']
],
(resouce_definition)->
  resource = resouce_definition[1]
  singular = resouce_definition[0]
  captialize = singular.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + singular.slice(1)
  app.factory("#{captialize}Loader", [
    'RESTful', '$route', '$q'
    (RESTful, $route, $q)->
      (action)->
        delay = $q.defer()
        id = $route.current.params.id
        fetcher = RESTful(resource)
        switch action
          when 'index'
            fetcher.index
              page: $route.current.params.page
              (response, headers)->
                delay.resolve
                  resource: response
                  pages: JSON.parse(headers('X-Pagination'))
              (response)->
                delay.reject "Unable to fetch #{resource} index"
          when 'show'
            fetcher.get
              id: id
              (response)->
                delay.resolve(response)
              (response)->
                delay.reject "Unable to fetch #{resource} #{id}"
          when 'edit'
            fetcher.edit
              id: id
              (response)->
                delay.resolve(response)
              (response)->
                delay.reject "Unable to fetch #{resource} #{id}"
          when 'new'
            fetcher.get
              id: 'new'
              (response)->
                delay.resolve(response)
              (response)->
                delay.reject "Unable to fetch #{resource} new"

        return delay.promise
  ])
于 2013-07-25T09:19:04.220 回答
0

我尽量避免使用复杂的服务,例如:'/parents/:parent_id/children/:id'
我将其分为两个服务:
/parents/:parent_id/children。对于 GET(list) 和 POST(Id in Content) 然后我有 /children/id 用于 PUT、DELETE 和单个 GET

于 2016-03-30T06:52:49.297 回答