你怎么能在 Windows VS2010 中做到这一点?
同一解决方案下的 2 个项目:第一个是常规控制台应用程序,包含两个文件:sh 和 j.cpp。第二个项目是一个带有一个头文件的dll应用程序:jh
嘘:
#ifndef M
#define M
class MyMathFuncs
{
public:
// Returns a + b
virtual double Add(double a, double b) const = 0;
// Returns a - b
virtual double Subtract(double a, double b) const = 0;
// Returns a * b
virtual double Multiply(double a, double b) const = 0;
// Returns a / b
// Throws const std::invalid_argument& if b is 0
virtual double Divide(double a, double b) const = 0;
};
double MyMathFuncs::Add(double a, double b) const{};
// Returns a - b
double MyMathFuncs::Subtract(double a, double b) const{};
// Returns a * b
double MyMathFuncs::Multiply(double a, double b) const{};
// Returns a / b
// Throws const std::invalid_argument& if b is 0
double MyMathFuncs::Divide(double a, double b) const{};
j.cpp:
#include "s.h"
#include "j.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
double a = 7.4;
int b = 99;
MyMathFuncs2 k;
cout << "a + b = " <<
k.Add(a, b) << endl;
cout << "a - b = " <<
k.Subtract(a, b) << endl;
cout << "a * b = " <<
k.Multiply(a, b) << endl;
cout << "a / b = " <<
k.Divide(a, b) << endl;
try
{
cout << "a / 0 = " <<
k.Divide(a, 0) << endl;
}
catch (const invalid_argument &e)
{
cout << "Caught exception: " << e.what() << endl;
}
char c;
cin >> c;
return 0;
}
在 dll 中,jh:
#ifndef dllheader
#define dllheader
#include "s.h"
#include <stdexcept>
class MyMathFuncs2: public MyMathFuncs {
public:
__declspec(dllexport) double Add(double a, double b) const {
return a + b;
}
// Returns a - b
__declspec(dllexport) double Subtract(double a, double b) const {
return a - b;
}
// Returns a * b
__declspec(dllexport) double Multiply(double a, double b) const {
return a * b * b * b;
}
// Returns a / b
// Throws const std::invalid_argument& if b is 0
__declspec(dllexport) double Divide(double a, double b) const {
if (b == 0)
{
//throw invalid_argument("b cannot be zero!");
}
return a / b;
}
}
#endif
dll 可以编译,但控制台应用程序不会:
files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\typeinfo(36): error C2236: unexpected 'struct' '__type_info_node'. Did you forget a ';'?
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\typeinfo(36): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '{'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\typeinfo(36): error C2447: '{' : missing function header (old-style formal list?)
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\typeinfo(41): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier '__type_info_root_node'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\typeinfo(41): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\typeinfo(41): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\typeinfo(67): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '__type_info_node'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\typeinfo(74): error C2061: syntax error : ide