我有一个非关闭流类,它包含在带有二进制读取器的 using 块中,但由于某种原因,当块结束时,我的非关闭流仍然关闭。
流定义为:
internal class NonClosingStream : Stream, IDisposable
{
private Stream baseStream;
public NonClosingStream(Stream baseStream)
{
this.baseStream = baseStream;
}
public override bool CanRead{ get { return baseStream.CanRead; } }
public override bool CanSeek{ get { return baseStream.CanSeek; } }
public override bool CanWrite { get { return baseStream.CanWrite; } }
public override void Flush()
{
baseStream.Flush();
}
public override long Length { get { return baseStream.Length; } }
public override long Position
{
get { return baseStream.Position; }
set { baseStream.Position = value; }
}
public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
{
return baseStream.Read(buffer, offset, count);
}
public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin)
{
return baseStream.Seek(offset, origin);
}
public override void SetLength(long value)
{
baseStream.SetLength(value);
}
public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
{
baseStream.Write(buffer, offset, count);
}
public override void Close()
{
// Disconnects from base stream, but does not close it
this.baseStream = null;
}
void IDisposable.Dispose()
{
// Disconnects from base stream, but does not close it
this.baseStream = null;
}
}
读取块如下所示:
public T Deserialize<T>(Stream stream)
{
using (NonClosingStream nonClosingStream = new NonClosingStream(stream))
using (BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(nonClosingStream, Encoding.ASCII, true))
{
// Read the type name, then convert it to an actual type
String typeName = reader.ReadString();
Type graphType = AvailableTypes.GetType(typeName);
// If a deserializer for this type already exists, use it.
if (deserializerFunctions.ContainsKey(graphType))
{
return (T)deserializerFunctions[graphType](reader);
}
// Otherwise, create one and use it
T graph = (T)FormatterServices.GetUninitializedObject(graphType);
typeof(ServiceSerializer).GetMethod("DeserializeObject",
BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static)
.MakeGenericMethod(graphType)
.Invoke(this, new Object[] { reader, graph });
return graph;
}
}
我究竟做错了什么?
更新
所以我写了这个小家伙:
static void Main()
{
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
using (NonClosingStream nonCloser = new NonClosingStream(stream))
using (BinaryWriter writer = new BinaryWriter(nonCloser))
using (BinaryReader reader= new BinaryReader(nonCloser))
{
writer.Write("Lorem ipsum");
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
String data = reader.ReadString();
Console.WriteLine(data);
}
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
using (NonClosingStream nonCloser = new NonClosingStream(stream))
using (BinaryWriter writer = new BinaryWriter(nonCloser))
using (BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(nonCloser))
{
writer.Write("Lorem ipsum");
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
String data = reader.ReadString();
Console.WriteLine(data);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
它似乎工作正常,流保持打开状态,就像它应该的那样。所以我认为共识是正确的。不知何故,我正在关闭其他地方的流。当我弄清楚我会发布结果时。谢谢大家。
更新
Gaaaahhh,我发现了问题。因此,代码的工作方式是在序列化/反序列化对象时,然后从表达式树构建自定义序列化器,然后对其进行编译,以便将来的序列化更加流畅。这意味着我的代码充满了这样的东西:
Action<BinaryReader, Object> assignmentAction = delegate(BinaryReader bReader, Object oGraph)
{
bReader.ReadByte(); // Read the next action
bReader.ReadString(); // Read the field name
bReader.ReadByte(); // Read the field type
// Call the assignment lambda
assignmentLambda(reader, deserializerFunctions[primitiveType], (T)oGraph);
};
你抓到了吗?不?我显然也没有。让我们添加一些上下文:
private static void DeserializeObject<T>(BinaryReader reader, T graph)
{
...
Action<BinaryReader, Object> assignmentAction = delegate(BinaryReader bReader, Object oGraph)
{
bReader.ReadByte(); // Read the next action
bReader.ReadString(); // Read the field name
bReader.ReadByte(); // Read the field type
// Call the assignment lambda
assignmentLambda(reader, deserializerFunctions[primitiveType], (T)oGraph);
};
...
}
lambda 正在reader
从外部块关闭,而不是bReader
在缓存的反序列化程序运行时使用提供的。因此,当反序列化器运行时,它使用的是已经丢弃的二进制读取器对象,而不是提供给它的新读取器对象。我想问题不在于我正在关闭流,而在于我使用的是已处置的阅读器。至少这解释了为什么它会工作一次,然后第二次失败,因为第二次它依赖于缓存的反序列化器。哎呀!
谢谢大家。