我正在开发 Android 应用程序，并且我已经实现了一个类，用于使用共享首选项进行所有处理。这个类拥有一个获取首选项的通用方法，它是通用的，它根据参数返回不同类型的数据类型。我在共享首选项中存储和检索的数据类型是整数、字符串、布尔值和列表（使用 JSON 对字符串进行序列化/反序列化）。好吧，一切都很好，我可以通过这种方式成功地从共享首选项中获取 int、string 和 boolean，但不是 List，因为我得到了：
java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to java.util.List
我忘了告诉该方法被声明为返回一个对象，并且当它被调用时，返回的值被类型转换为正确的类型。无论如何，我不明白为什么它说不能转换字符串，它甚至不返回字符串？这是一种正确的方法吗？我的意思是返回一个对象然后强制转换它是完全正确的。
获取以下共享首选项的完整方法。感谢您的任何建议！
public Object getPrefs(String sharedPreferences, String key, int type,
Context context, Object defaultObject) {
// A String indicating an error occurred while retrieving shared
// preferences
final String ERROR = "ERROR";
// Set shared preferences from context
sharedPref = context.getSharedPreferences(sharedPreferences,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
switch (type) {
case (0): // <-- Integer
// Check that defaultObject is of correct instance else collect
// "hardcoded" default value of 0
if (defaultObject instanceof Integer) {
this.logger.logCatTxt(
this.logger.getINFO(),
this.LOG_TAG + ":getPrefs()",
"Integer with value"
+ Integer.toString(sharedPref.getInt(key,
(Integer) defaultObject))
+ " retrieved from shared preferences: "
+ sharedPreferences + ", with key: " + key
+ ", type: " + Integer.toString(type)
+ ", context: " + context.toString()
+ " and default value: "
+ Integer.toString((Integer) defaultObject));
return sharedPref.getInt(key, (Integer) defaultObject);
} else {
this.logger
.logCatTxt(
this.logger.getERROR(),
this.LOG_TAG + ":getPrefs()",
"Default value couldn't be set because of instance mismatch, hardcoded default value of 0 is used. However Integer with value"
+ Integer.toString(sharedPref.getInt(
key, 0))
+ " retrieved from shared preferences: "
+ sharedPreferences
+ ", with key: "
+ key
+ ", type: "
+ Integer.toString(type)
+ ", context: "
+ context.toString()
+ " and default value: "
+ Integer
.toString((Integer) defaultObject));
return sharedPref.getInt(key, 0);
}
case (1): // <-- String
// Check that defaultObject is of correct instance else collect
// "hardcoded" default value of ""
if (defaultObject instanceof String) {
this.logger.logCatTxt(
this.logger.getINFO(),
this.LOG_TAG + ":getPrefs()",
"String with value"
+ sharedPref.getString(key,
(String) defaultObject)
+ " retrieved from shared preferences: "
+ sharedPreferences + ", with key: " + key
+ ", type: " + Integer.toString(type)
+ " and context: " + context.toString()
+ " and default value: "
+ (String) defaultObject);
return sharedPref.getString(key, (String) defaultObject);
} else {
this.logger
.logCatTxt(
this.logger.getERROR(),
this.LOG_TAG + ":getPrefs()",
"Default value couldn't be set because of instance mismatch, hardcoded default value of \"\" is used. However String with value"
+ sharedPref.getString(key, "")
+ " retrieved from shared preferences: "
+ sharedPreferences
+ ", with key: "
+ key
+ ", type: "
+ Integer.toString(type)
+ " and context: " + context.toString());
return sharedPref.getString(key, "");
}
case (2): // <-- Boolean
// Check that defaultObject is of correct instance else collect
// "hardcoded" default value of false
if (defaultObject instanceof Boolean) {
this.logger.logCatTxt(
this.logger.getINFO(),
this.LOG_TAG + ":getPrefs()",
"Boolean with value"
+ sharedPref.getBoolean(key,
(Boolean) defaultObject)
+ " retrieved from shared preferences: "
+ sharedPreferences + ", with key: " + key
+ ", type: " + Integer.toString(type)
+ " and context: " + context.toString()
+ " and default value: "
+ (Boolean) defaultObject);
return sharedPref.getBoolean(key, (Boolean) defaultObject);
} else {
this.logger
.logCatTxt(
this.logger.getERROR(),
this.LOG_TAG + ":getPrefs()",
"Default value couldn't be set because of instance mismatch, hardcoded default value of false is used. However Boolean with value"
+ sharedPref.getBoolean(key, false)
+ " retrieved from shared preferences: "
+ sharedPreferences
+ ", with key: "
+ key
+ ", type: "
+ Integer.toString(type)
+ " and context: " + context.toString());
return sharedPref.getBoolean(key, false);
}
case (3): // <-- List
// Retrieve secondaryListenNumbers to json string and clear
// secondaryListenNumbers List just to be sure that it's empty
String json = sharedPref.getString(key, "");
// List of Strings containing
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
// If json string is not empty
if (json != "") {
try {
// Create a JSONArray from json string and retrieve strings
// from it and and them to secondaryListenNumbers List
JSONArray a = new JSONArray(json);
for (int i = 0; i < a.length(); i++) {
String secondaryListenNumber = a.optString(i);
list.add(secondaryListenNumber);
}
this.logger.logCatTxt(this.logger.getINFO(), this.LOG_TAG
+ ":getPrefs()", "List<String> with value(s)" + json
+ " retrieved from shared preferences: "
+ sharedPreferences + ", with key: " + key
+ ", type: " + Integer.toString(type)
+ " and context: " + context.toString());
// Return the list
return list;
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
this.logger.logCatTxt(this.logger.getERROR(), this.LOG_TAG
+ ":getPrefs()",
"Failed to retrieve List<String> from shared preferences: "
+ sharedPreferences + ", with key: " + key
+ ", type: " + Integer.toString(type)
+ " and context: " + context.toString(), e);
}
}
break;
default:
this.logger.logCatTxt(this.logger.getWARN(), this.LOG_TAG
+ ":getPrefs()",
"Unsupported data type was givien as parameter. Shared preferences: "
+ sharedPreferences + ", with key: " + key
+ ", type: " + Integer.toString(type)
+ " and context: " + context.toString());
}
// We should never reach this far but if we do an error has occurred and
// we return the ERROR string
return ERROR;
}