我正在阅读有关 C++ 线程的教程并测试了以下代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
#define NUM_THREADS 5
void *PrintHello(void *threadid)
{
long tid;
tid = (long)threadid;
cout << "Hello World! Thread ID, " << tid << endl;
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main ()
{
pthread_t threads[NUM_THREADS];
int rc;
int i;
for( i=0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++ ){
cout << "main() : creating thread, " << i << endl;
rc = pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL,
PrintHello, &threads[i]);
if (rc){
cout << "Error:unable to create thread," << rc << endl;
exit(-1);
}
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
我尝试使用 gcc 和 g++ 编译此代码,但我总是遇到编译错误。
使用 gcc -pthread thread_test.c:
/tmp/ccmpQLyp.o: 在函数
PrintHello(void*)': thread_test.cpp:(.text+0x1a): undefined reference to
std::cout' thread_test.cpp:(.text+0x1f): 未定义引用std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*)' thread_test.cpp:(.text+0x2e): undefined reference to
std::ostream::operator<<(long)' thread_test.cpp:(.text+0x33 ): 未定义对std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::endl<char, std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&)' thread_test.cpp:(.text+0x3b): undefined reference to
std::ostream::operator<<(std::ostream& (*)(std::ostream&))' /tmp/ccmpQLyp.o: 在函数main': thread_test.cpp:(.text+0x63): undefined reference to
std::cout' thread_test.cpp:(。 text+0x68): 未定义引用std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*)' thread_test.cpp:(.text+0x75): undefined reference to
std::ostream::operator<<(int)' thread_test.cpp:(.text+0x7a): 未定义引用std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::endl<char, std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&)' thread_test.cpp:(.text+0x82): undefined reference to
std::ostream::operator<<(std::ostream& ( *)(std::ostream&))' thread_test.cpp:(.text+0xcc): 未定义引用std::cout' thread_test.cpp:(.text+0xd1): undefined reference to
std::basic_ostream >& std::operator<< >(std::basic_ostream >&, char const*)' thread_test.cpp:(.text+0xde): 未定义的引用std::ostream::operator<<(int)' thread_test.cpp:(.text+0xe3): undefined reference to
std::basic_ostream >& std::endl >(std::basic_ostream >&)' thread_test.cpp:(.text+0xeb): 未定义引用std::ostream::operator<<(std::ostream& (*)(std::ostream&))' /tmp/ccmpQLyp.o: In function
__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)': thread_test.cpp:(.text+ 0x141): 对std::ios_base::Init::Init()' thread_test.cpp:(.text+0x150): undefined reference to
std::ios_base::Init::~Init()' 的未定义引用
你能帮我吗?我必须做些什么才能让这段代码在 Linux 和 Windows 上运行吗?