以下片段
[DllImport("winmm.dll", EntryPoint = "timeBeginPeriod")]
public static extern uint TimeBeginPeriod(uint uMilliseconds);
static void Main(string[] args)
{
if (TimeBeginPeriod(1) != 0)
Console.WriteLine("TimeBeginPeriod failed!");
Console.WriteLine("Sleep");
Stopwatch sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
Thread.Sleep(1);
Console.WriteLine(sw.ElapsedTicks * 1000d / Stopwatch.Frequency);
sw.Restart();
}
Console.WriteLine("Threading.Timer");
sw = null;
System.Threading.Timer t = null;
int n = 0;
t = new Timer(state =>
{
if (sw == null)
sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
else
{
Console.WriteLine(sw.ElapsedTicks * 1000d / Stopwatch.Frequency);
n++;
sw.Restart();
}
if (n == 10)
t.Change(Timeout.Infinite, Timeout.Infinite);
}, null, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1), TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1));
Console.ReadKey();
}
将产生例如这个输出:
Sleep
0.151834939915548
0.757358826331279
0.786901687225611
0.712520725399457
0.715593741662697
0.798704863327602
0.5724889615859
0.648825479215934
0.436927039609783
0.517873081634677
Threading.Timer
15.5841035662354
14.8620145856526
15.1098812837944
14.4202684978119
15.3883384620112
14.7210748852159
15.307462261265
15.7125416777831
14.5991320125882
15.6035194417168
根据网络,例如Hans Passant 的评论,timeBeginPeriod
会影响常规 (.net) 计时器。那么为什么我的计时器仍然有这种粗粒度呢?Thread.Sleep
似乎做得很好。
可能相关:这在 VMWare 内部的 Windows 7、64 位、.net 4 上运行。