Anurag Uniyal 发布了另一种方法来发现与计算机报告的 tzname 和 utcoffset 一致的时区名称。
跟进 Matt Johnson 的解决方案,以下是如何加载从 Windows 时区 ID 到 Olson 时区名称的Unicode 通用区域设置数据存储库 (CLDR) 映射:
import lxml.etree as ET
import collections
import pprint
result = {}
doc = ET.parse('http://unicode.org/repos/cldr/trunk/common/supplemental/windowsZones.xml')
for zone in doc.xpath('//mapZone'):
attrib = zone.attrib
if attrib['territory'] == '001':
result[attrib['other']] = attrib['type']
pprint.pprint(dict(result))
产量
{'AUS Central Standard Time': 'Australia/Darwin',
'AUS Eastern Standard Time': 'Australia/Sydney',
'Afghanistan Standard Time': 'Asia/Kabul',
'Alaskan Standard Time': 'America/Anchorage',
'Arab Standard Time': 'Asia/Riyadh',
'Arabian Standard Time': 'Asia/Dubai',
'Arabic Standard Time': 'Asia/Baghdad',
'Argentina Standard Time': 'America/Buenos_Aires',
'Atlantic Standard Time': 'America/Halifax',
'Azerbaijan Standard Time': 'Asia/Baku',
'Azores Standard Time': 'Atlantic/Azores',
'Bahia Standard Time': 'America/Bahia',
'Bangladesh Standard Time': 'Asia/Dhaka',
'Canada Central Standard Time': 'America/Regina',
'Cape Verde Standard Time': 'Atlantic/Cape_Verde',
'Caucasus Standard Time': 'Asia/Yerevan',
'Cen. Australia Standard Time': 'Australia/Adelaide',
'Central America Standard Time': 'America/Guatemala',
'Central Asia Standard Time': 'Asia/Almaty',
'Central Brazilian Standard Time': 'America/Cuiaba',
'Central Europe Standard Time': 'Europe/Budapest',
'Central European Standard Time': 'Europe/Warsaw',
'Central Pacific Standard Time': 'Pacific/Guadalcanal',
'Central Standard Time': 'America/Chicago',
'Central Standard Time (Mexico)': 'America/Mexico_City',
'China Standard Time': 'Asia/Shanghai',
'Dateline Standard Time': 'Etc/GMT+12',
'E. Africa Standard Time': 'Africa/Nairobi',
'E. Australia Standard Time': 'Australia/Brisbane',
'E. Europe Standard Time': 'Asia/Nicosia',
'E. South America Standard Time': 'America/Sao_Paulo',
'Eastern Standard Time': 'America/New_York',
'Egypt Standard Time': 'Africa/Cairo',
'Ekaterinburg Standard Time': 'Asia/Yekaterinburg',
'FLE Standard Time': 'Europe/Kiev',
'Fiji Standard Time': 'Pacific/Fiji',
'GMT Standard Time': 'Europe/London',
'GTB Standard Time': 'Europe/Bucharest',
'Georgian Standard Time': 'Asia/Tbilisi',
'Greenland Standard Time': 'America/Godthab',
'Greenwich Standard Time': 'Atlantic/Reykjavik',
'Hawaiian Standard Time': 'Pacific/Honolulu',
'India Standard Time': 'Asia/Calcutta',
'Iran Standard Time': 'Asia/Tehran',
'Israel Standard Time': 'Asia/Jerusalem',
'Jordan Standard Time': 'Asia/Amman',
'Kaliningrad Standard Time': 'Europe/Kaliningrad',
'Korea Standard Time': 'Asia/Seoul',
'Magadan Standard Time': 'Asia/Magadan',
'Mauritius Standard Time': 'Indian/Mauritius',
'Middle East Standard Time': 'Asia/Beirut',
'Montevideo Standard Time': 'America/Montevideo',
'Morocco Standard Time': 'Africa/Casablanca',
'Mountain Standard Time': 'America/Denver',
'Mountain Standard Time (Mexico)': 'America/Chihuahua',
'Myanmar Standard Time': 'Asia/Rangoon',
'N. Central Asia Standard Time': 'Asia/Novosibirsk',
'Namibia Standard Time': 'Africa/Windhoek',
'Nepal Standard Time': 'Asia/Katmandu',
'New Zealand Standard Time': 'Pacific/Auckland',
'Newfoundland Standard Time': 'America/St_Johns',
'North Asia East Standard Time': 'Asia/Irkutsk',
'North Asia Standard Time': 'Asia/Krasnoyarsk',
'Pacific SA Standard Time': 'America/Santiago',
'Pacific Standard Time': 'America/Los_Angeles',
'Pacific Standard Time (Mexico)': 'America/Santa_Isabel',
'Pakistan Standard Time': 'Asia/Karachi',
'Paraguay Standard Time': 'America/Asuncion',
'Romance Standard Time': 'Europe/Paris',
'Russian Standard Time': 'Europe/Moscow',
'SA Eastern Standard Time': 'America/Cayenne',
'SA Pacific Standard Time': 'America/Bogota',
'SA Western Standard Time': 'America/La_Paz',
'SE Asia Standard Time': 'Asia/Bangkok',
'Samoa Standard Time': 'Pacific/Apia',
'Singapore Standard Time': 'Asia/Singapore',
'South Africa Standard Time': 'Africa/Johannesburg',
'Sri Lanka Standard Time': 'Asia/Colombo',
'Syria Standard Time': 'Asia/Damascus',
'Taipei Standard Time': 'Asia/Taipei',
'Tasmania Standard Time': 'Australia/Hobart',
'Tokyo Standard Time': 'Asia/Tokyo',
'Tonga Standard Time': 'Pacific/Tongatapu',
'Turkey Standard Time': 'Europe/Istanbul',
'US Eastern Standard Time': 'America/Indianapolis',
'US Mountain Standard Time': 'America/Phoenix',
'UTC': 'Etc/GMT',
'UTC+12': 'Etc/GMT-12',
'UTC-02': 'Etc/GMT+2',
'UTC-11': 'Etc/GMT+11',
'Ulaanbaatar Standard Time': 'Asia/Ulaanbaatar',
'Venezuela Standard Time': 'America/Caracas',
'Vladivostok Standard Time': 'Asia/Vladivostok',
'W. Australia Standard Time': 'Australia/Perth',
'W. Central Africa Standard Time': 'Africa/Lagos',
'W. Europe Standard Time': 'Europe/Berlin',
'West Asia Standard Time': 'Asia/Tashkent',
'West Pacific Standard Time': 'Pacific/Port_Moresby',
'Yakutsk Standard Time': 'Asia/Yakutsk'}
如果您不希望您的程序依赖于 lxml 或网络连接,您可以将此 dict 粘贴在模块中并从那里使用它。