我写了一个简单的移动平均值,其中温度的移动窗口读取为 0 到 10V 之间的电压。
该算法似乎可以正常工作,但是,它有一个问题,即根据首先填充窗口的温度,移动平均值对于不接近该值的任何值都有偏移。例如,用 temp 运行这个程序。插入室温的传感器产生 4.4V 或 21.3 C。不过,如果我拔下温度。传感器电压降至 1.4V,但移动平均值保持在 1.6V。当我增加窗口大小时,这个偏移量会变小。即使对于小窗口尺寸,如何消除这个偏移量,例如。20 ?
REM SMA Num Must be greater than 1
#DEFINE SMANUM 20
PROGRAM
'Program 3 - Simple Moving Average Test
CLEAR
DIM SA(1)
DIM SA0(SMANUM) : REM Moving Average Window as Array
DIM LV1
DIM SV2
LV0 = 0 : REM Counter
SV0 = 0 : REM Average
SV1 = 0 : REM Sum
WHILE(1)
SA0(LV0 MOD SMANUM) = PLPROBETEMP : REM add Temperature to head of window
SV1 = SV1 + SA0(LV0 MOD SMANUM) : REM add new value to sum
IF(LV0 >= (SMANUM)) : REM check if we have min num of values
SV1 = SV1 - SA0((LV0+1) MOD SMANUM) : REM remove oldest value from sum
SV0 = SV1 / SMANUM : REM calc moving average
PRINT "Avg: " ; SV0 , " Converted: " ; SV0 * 21.875 - 75
ENDIF
LV0 = LV0 + 1 : REM increment counter
WEND
ENDP
(注意这是 Parker 用 ACROBASIC 为 ACR9000 编写的)
输出 - 已连接温度传感器
Raw: 4.43115 Avg: 4.41926 Converted: 21.6713125
Raw: 4.43115 Avg: 4.41938 Converted: 21.6739375
Raw: 4.43359 Avg: 4.41963 Converted: 21.67940625
Raw: 4.43359 Avg: 4.41987 Converted: 21.68465625
Raw: 4.43359 Avg: 4.42012 Converted: 21.690125
Raw: 4.43359 Avg: 4.42036 Converted: 21.695375
Raw: 4.43359 Avg: 4.42061 Converted: 21.70084375
...在程序运行时移除温度传感器
Raw: 1.40625 Avg: 1.55712 Converted: -40.938
Raw: 1.40381 Avg: 1.55700 Converted: -40.940625
Raw: 1.40625 Avg: 1.55699 Converted: -40.94084375
Raw: 1.40625 Avg: 1.55699 Converted: -40.94084375
Raw: 1.40381 Avg: 1.55686 Converted: -40.9436875
Raw: 1.40381 Avg: 1.55674 Converted: -40.9463125
Raw: 1.40625 Avg: 1.55661 Converted: -40.94915625
移除传感器后,原始平均值和移动平均值之间会出现明显的偏移。
偏移量也以相反的顺序发生:
输出 - 移除温度传感器后开始程序
Raw: 1.40381 Avg: 1.40550 Converted: -44.2546875
Raw: 1.40625 Avg: 1.40550 Converted: -44.2546875
Raw: 1.40625 Avg: 1.40549 Converted: -44.25490625
Raw: 1.40625 Avg: 1.40549 Converted: -44.25490625
Raw: 1.40625 Avg: 1.40548 Converted: -44.255125
Raw: 1.40625 Avg: 1.40548 Converted: -44.255125
...在程序运行时连接温度传感器
Raw: 4.43848 Avg: 4.28554 Converted: 18.7461875
Raw: 4.43848 Avg: 4.28554 Converted: 18.7461875
Raw: 4.43848 Avg: 4.28554 Converted: 18.7461875
Raw: 4.43848 Avg: 4.28554 Converted: 18.7461875
Raw: 4.43848 Avg: 4.28554 Converted: 18.7461875
Raw: 4.43359 Avg: 4.28530 Converted: 18.7409375
附加传感器后,原始平均值和移动平均值之间再次出现明显的偏移。