我对 xQuery 很陌生,我必须编写查询来执行以下操作;
查找在同一年至少撰写过一本书和一篇文章的所有作者
我写了以下 usingIF-Then-Else
子句;
for $a in doc("myDB.xml")/myDB
return if ($a/book//last_name/text() = $a/article//last_name/text()
and $a/book/year = $a/article/year)
then $a//author
else()
并带有Where
条款。
for $a in doc("myDB.xml")/myDB
where $a/book//last_name/text() = $a/article//last_name/text()
and $a/book/year = $a/article/year
return $a//author
两种方法都返回所有作者。
XML 是;
<myDB>
<book>
<title>ebXML : Concepts and Application</title>
<author>
<last_name>Gibb</last_name>
<first_name>Brian</first_name>
</author>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher>Wiley</publisher>
</book>
<article>
<title>test title</title>
<author>
<last_name>Gibb</last_name>
<first_name>Brian</first_name>
</author>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher>test Wiley</publisher>
</article>
<book>
<title>XML: Visual QuickStart Guide</title>
<author>
<last_name>Goldberg</last_name>
<first_name>Kevin</first_name>
</author>
<author>
<last_name>Doe</last_name>
<first_name>John</first_name>
</author>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher>Peachpit Press</publisher>
</book>
<book>
<title>Beginning XML</title>
<author>
<last_name>Hunter</last_name>
<first_name>David</first_name>
</author>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher>Wrox</publisher>
</book>
<book>
<title>Learning XML </title>
<author>
<last_name>Ray</last_name>
<first_name>Erik</first_name>
</author>
<author>
<last_name>Smith</last_name>
<first_name>David</first_name>
</author>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher>O'Reilly</publisher>
</book>
<book>
<title>Professional XML</title>
<author>
<last_name>Evjen</last_name>
<first_name>Bill</first_name>
</author>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher>Wrox</publisher>
</book>
<article>
<title>FileNet Integrates a New XML Editor for Non-Techies</title>
<author>
<last_name>Roe</last_name>
<first_name>David</first_name>
</author>
<journal>CMS Wire</journal>
<year>2009</year>
</article>
<article>
<title>The Groundbreaking Potential of Codeless Ajax</title>
<author>
<last_name>Dusoe</last_name>
<first_name>Jim</first_name>
</author>
<journal>Tech News World</journal>
<year>2009</year>
<pages>4</pages>
</article>
<article>
<title>Windows and .NET Watch: Recognizing DSL opportunities</title>
<author>
<last_name>O'Brien</last_name>
<first_name>Larry</first_name>
</author>
<journal>Software Development Times</journal>
<year>2009</year>
</article>
<article>
<title>An embedded XML Database: Oracle Berkeley DB XML</title>
<author>
<last_name>Gibb</last_name>
<first_name>Brian</first_name>
</author>
<journal>The Register</journal>
<year>2003</year>
<pages>8</pages>
</article>
<article>
<title>Open Source PostgreSQL 8.3 Better Suited For Web Applications </title>
<author>
<last_name>Babcock</last_name>
<first_name>Charles</first_name>
</author>
<journal>Information Week</journal>
<year>2008</year>
<pages>1</pages>
</article>
</myDB>
我没有得到在同一年至少写了一本书和一篇文章的作者,而是得到所有作者的名单。我知道查询中存在逻辑错误,因为我不是 xQuery 专家。有人可以帮忙吗?