0

请参阅下面的代码。在使用 metaClass 将方法添加到类之前创建的类的旧实例不应该理解该方法吗?'PROBLEMATIC LINE' 注释下方的断言语句在我认为不应该执行时执行,因为旧的 parentDir 实例不应该理解 blech() 消息。

// derived from http://ssscripting.wordpress.com/2009/10/20/adding-methods-to-singular-objects-in-groovy/

// Adding a method to a single instance of a class

def thisDir = new File('.')

def parentDir = new File('..')

thisDir.metaClass.bla = { -> "bla: ${File.separator}" }

assert thisDir.bla() == "bla: ${File.separator}" : 'thisDir should understand how to respond to bla() message'

try {
    parentDir.bla()
    assert false : 'parentDir should NOT understand bla() message'
} catch (MissingMethodException mmex) {
    // do nothing : this is expected
}

// Adding a method to all instances of a class

File.metaClass.blech = { -> "blech: ${File.separator}" }

try {
    thisDir.blech()
    assert false : 'old instance thisDir should NOT understand blech() message'
} catch (MissingMethodException mmex) {
    // do nothing : this is expected
}

try {
    parentDir.blech()
    // PROBLEMATIC LINE BELOW - THE LINE IS EXECUTED WHEN
    // I THINK AN EXCEPTION SHOULD HAVE BEEN THROWN
    assert false : 'old instance parentDir should NOT understand blech() message'
} catch (MissingMethodException mmex) {
    // do nothing : this is expected
}

thisDir = new File('.')
parentDir = new File('..')

try {
    thisDir.bla()
    assert false : 'new instance thisDir should NOT understand bla() message'
} catch (MissingMethodException mmex) {
    // do nothing : this is expected
}

assert "blech: ${File.separator}" == thisDir.blech() : 'new instance thisDir should understand blech() message'
assert "blech: ${File.separator}" == parentDir.blech() : 'new instance parentDir should understand blech() message'
4

3 回答 3

4

旧的 parentDir 实例不应该理解 blech() 消息

这不是如何metaclass工作的。您显然来自基于原型的 OO 语言(JavaScript?)。Groovy 不是基于原型的。对类的更改会影响该类的所有实例,包括在进行更改之前创建的实例。

于 2009-10-25T14:55:44.410 回答
0

该行:

parentDir.blech()

如您所说,在将 blech() 添加到文件后成功执行。但如果是这种情况,那么为什么不在它上面的调用:

thisDir.blech()

工作(不抛出它抛出的异常),因为它是 File 类的另一个实例,并且 blech() 已经被添加到 File? 两个调用都应该因 MissingMethodException 而失败,或者两者都应该工作。一个有效而另一个无效,这很愚蠢。

于 2009-10-25T14:43:34.747 回答
0

该脚本以 结束它的执行Caught: java.lang.AssertionError: old instance parentDir should NOT understand blech() message. Expression: false at x.run(x.groovy:35) 。您不希望该blech方法有效吗?我不明白为什么不这样做,因为您将它添加到File元类中,而不仅仅是添加到对象的元类中。

于 2009-10-23T18:21:34.810 回答