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我正在尝试编写编译器在运行时无法解析的通用扩展方法,尽管 Visual Studio 的智能感知确实找到了它。

编译器错误是'SampleSolution.OtherGenericClass<SampleSolution.IGenericInterface<SampleSolution.ISimpleInterface>,SampleSolution.ISimpleInterface>' does not contain a definition for 'GenericExtensionMethod' and no extension method 'GenericExtensionMethod' accepting a first argument of type 'SampleSolution.OtherGenericClass<SampleSolution.IGenericInterface<SampleSolution.ISimpleInterface>,SampleSolution.ISimpleInterface>' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)

这是一些我能想出的最简单形式的示例代码,可以重现问题。我知道我可以添加GenericExtensionMethodIOtherGenericInterface但我需要一个扩展方法,因为它需要在实现之外IOtherGenericInterface

public interface ISimpleInterface
{

}

public interface IGenericInterface<T>
{

}

public class GenericClass<T> : IGenericInterface<T>
{

}

public interface IOtherGenericInterface<TGenericDerived>
{

}

public class OtherGenericClass<TGenericInterface, TSimpleInterface> : 
    IOtherGenericInterface<TGenericInterface>
    where TGenericInterface : IGenericInterface<TSimpleInterface>
{

}

public static class GenericExtensionMethods
{
    public static IOtherGenericInterface<TGenericInterface> 
        GenericExtensionMethod<TGenericInterface, TSimple>(
            this IOtherGenericInterface<TGenericInterface> expect)
        where TGenericInterface : IGenericInterface<TSimple>
    {
        return expect;
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var exp = new OtherGenericClass<IGenericInterface<ISimpleInterface>,
                                        ISimpleInterface>();

        //exp.GenericExtensionMethod(); // This doesn't compile
    }
}
4

1 回答 1

1

它没有足够的信息来明确地解析泛型类型参数;你将不得不使用:

exp.GenericExtensionMethod<IGenericInterface<ISimpleInterface>, ISimpleInterface>();

特别要注意的是,where约束在解析得到验证——它们本身不参与解析——所以在解析过程中它只能推断出TGenericInterface.

于 2013-04-22T12:11:52.057 回答