php - 插入不存在的地方

Question

我正在尝试将组名插入到我的数据库中。由于它们是用户组，我只想插入一次，所以如果我不小心再次插入它们，它应该拒绝它，因为它已经存在。我也在使用 PDO 语句。

// groups
$db->query("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS groups ( ID INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, 
                    name VARCHAR(200),
                    primary key (ID)
            )");        

// Fill tables

//Groups
$db = connectDatabase();    
$name = 'Administrator';
$query = $db->prepare("INSERT INTO groups (name) SELECT :name WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM groups WHERE name = :name)");
$query->bindParam(':name', $name);
$query->execute();

$name = 'Moderator';
$query = $db->prepare("INSERT INTO groups (name) SELECT :name WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM groups WHERE name = :name)");
$query->bindParam(':name', $name);
$query->execute();

由于某种原因，它没有向表组添加任何内容。谁能帮我这个？

非常感谢

Answer 1

为什么不直接取名UNIQ呢？

$db->query("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS groups ( ID INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, 
                    name VARCHAR(200),
                    primary key (ID),
                    UNIQUE KEY `name` (`name`)
            )");        

然后进行INSERT IGNORE：

$db = connectDatabase();    
$name = 'Administrator';
$query = $db->prepare("INSERT IGNORE INTO groups (name) VALUES (:name)");
$query->bindParam(':name', $name);
$query->execute();

Answer 2

你忘了FROM这里

INSERT INTO groups (name) SELECT :name 
FROM groups WHERE NOT EXISTS 
(SELECT * FROM groups WHERE name = :name)

Answer 3

尝试关注

If Not Exists(select * from groups where name=:name)
Begin
insert into groups(name) values (:name)
End