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I am new to Ruby and Rails. I am playing with Rack, trying to get a basic understanding of this peice of the Rails puzzle, following along with Rob Conery in his Tekpub/Rails 3 tutorial vid.

Unfortunately, the version of Rack used in the vid has become long in the tooth, and I think something has changed in between the video release and now (as have some things in Ruby between 1.8.x and 1.9.x). Even more unfortunately, I don't yet know enough about Ruby or Rack to know how to figure out what I need to do differently. The version of Rack used in the video is 1.1. The version on my machine is 1.4.5.

Silly example code:

class EnvironmentOutput

  def intialize(app)
    @app = app
  end

  def call(env)
    out = ""

    unless(@app.nil?)
      response = @app.call(env)[1]
      out+=response
    end

    env.keys.each {|key| out+="<li>#{key}=#{env[key]}"}
    ["200", {"Content-Type" => "text/html"}, [out]]
  end

end


class MyApp
  def call(env)
    ["200", {"Content-Type" => "text/html"}, ["<h1>Hello There</h1>"]]    
  end
end

# My understanding is that this should work:
use EnvironmentOutput
run MyApp.new

When I run this, I get the following:

ArgumentError: wrong number of arguments(1 for 0)

This is where the first in a series of errors occurs (line 82 in the rack Builder class):

def use(middleware, *args, &block)
  if @map
    mapping, @map = @map, nil
    @use << proc { |app| generate_map app, mapping }
  end
  # error occurs HERE:
  @use << proc { |app| middleware.new(app, *args, &block) }
end

Obviously, I am passing something incorrectly. Sadly, I don't yet know enough to figure out what it is I am doing wrong. I have searched on Google and here on SO, but I suspect I also don't have quite a strong enough grasp on the Ruby/Rails/Rack relationship to know what to ask and get a reasonably helpful result (or, if I AM, then I don't yet recognize it).

Does anyone know what I am doing wrong here?

UPDATE: Thanks to the selected answer, I realize it was a typo. Next issue is an array-to-string conversion problem in the same code, but will post as new question.

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1 回答 1

3

这只是一个错字:

def intialize(app)

应该

def initialize(app)

(你错过了一个i)。

由于您不提供initialize方法,Ruby 尝试使用默认的、无参数的方法,但由于 Rack 传递了一个参数(应用程序),您将获得ArgumentError.

于 2013-04-22T01:52:16.073 回答