1

我正在尝试转换:

blob.UploadFromStream(stream, null, new BlobRequestOptions { RetryPolicy = new LinearRetry(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100), 3) });

                Task uploadStreamTask = Task.Factory.FromAsync(
                    blob.BeginUploadFromStream,
                    blob.EndUploadFromStream,
                    stream,
                    null);

我的问题是,如果它只是传递给 beginUploadFromStream 的流参数,则上述方法有效。我不知道如何让它接受我的第一个示例中的其他参数。

4

1 回答 1

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您的代码尝试调用不带任何参数的BeginUploadFromStream-Method的重载- 但没有这样的重载。为了从需要参数的异步方法创建 Task-Async-Pattern,请使用FromAsync<>-Method的通用版本。您可以在那里指定 Begin-Method 需要的参数。

对于 Begin/EndUploadFromStream 方法,代码如下所示:

Task.Factory.FromAsync<Stream>(blob.BeginUploadFromStream, blob.EndUploadFromStream, stream, null);

但是由于您也需要传递BlobRequestOptions,所以事情变得有点复杂:

接受 BlobRequestOptions 参数的 BeginUploadFromStream-Method 的重载,总共需要四个参数。但是 FromAsync<> 方法没有为 begin 方法接受三个以上输入参数的重载。

这是您可以使用 FromAsync<> 方法的方式:

  1. 为 ICloudBlob.BeginUploadFromStream 创建一个扩展方法,该方法需要两个参数(流和 BlobRequestOptions)并将它们正确传递给原始的 Begin-Method

    public static class Extensions
    {
        public static IAsyncResult BeginUploadFromStream(this ICloudBlob blob, Stream source, BlobRequestOptions options, AsyncCallback callback, object state)
        {
            return blob.BeginUploadFromStream(source, 
                                              null, 
                                              options, 
                                              null, 
                                              callback, 
                                              state);
        }
    }
    
  2. 使用异步重载创建任务

    Task.Factory
        .FromAsync<Stream, BlobRequestOptions>(blob.BeginUploadFromStream,
                                               blob.EndUploadFromStream, 
                                               stream,
                                               options, 
                                               null);
    

如果您需要将所有四个参数传递给 BeginUploadFromStream-Method,请告诉我。我也知道如何解决这个问题。

更新: 这是一个四参数 Begin 方法的解决方案。我希望这个想法会产生更通用的东西并使用更少的反射,但现在它只适用于没有返回值的 EndMethod。

public static Task FromAsync<TArg1, TArg2, TArg3, TArg4>(this TaskFactory factory,
                                                         Func<TArg1, TArg2, TArg3, TArg4, AsyncCallback, object, IAsyncResult> beginMethod,
                                                         Action<IAsyncResult> endMethod,
                                                         TArg1 arg1,
                                                         TArg2 arg2,
                                                         TArg3 arg3,
                                                         TArg4 arg4,
                                                         object state,
                                                         TaskCreationOptions creationOptions)
    {
        // create a promise task that will wait until the async stuff is done
        var constructor = typeof(Task).GetConstructor(System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic, null, new Type[] { typeof(object), typeof(TaskCreationOptions), typeof(bool) }, null);
        var promise = constructor.Invoke(new object[] { state, creationOptions, true }) as Task;

        // perform the async pattern method
        try
        {
            IAsyncResult asyncResult = beginMethod(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, delegate(IAsyncResult iar)
            {
                if (!iar.CompletedSynchronously)
                {
                    // complete the async pattern
                    endMethod(iar);
                    var mFinish = typeof(Task).GetMethod("Finish", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic);
                    mFinish.Invoke(promise, new object[] { true });
                }
            }, state);
            if (asyncResult.CompletedSynchronously)
            {
                // complete the async pattern synchronously
                endMethod(asyncResult);
                var mFinish = typeof(Task).GetMethod("Finish", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic);
                mFinish.Invoke(promise, new object[] { true });
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
        }

        return promise as Task;
    }
于 2013-04-22T10:01:54.387 回答