1

我有用户,有优惠,还有一个联结表 users_offers。

是否可以使用外键关系进行设置,以确保在删除任何用户或优惠时自动删除联结数据?

4

2 回答 2

2

声明一个引用动作:ON DELETE CASCADE,例如:

CREATE TABLE user (
    user_id int PRIMARY KEY
);

CREATE TABLE offer (
    offer_id int PRIMARY KEY
);

CREATE TABLE user_offer (
    user_id int,
    offer_id int,
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id, offer_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES user (user_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES offer (offer_id) ON DELETE CASCADE
);

[SQL 小提琴]

有趣的是,似乎在“速记”外键语法中指定引用操作不起作用(在 MySQL 5.5.30、5.6.6 m9 下确认)。以下被解析,但是当user被删除时,相应的user_offer不会被删除:

CREATE TABLE user_offer (
    user_id int REFERENCES user (user_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    offer_id int REFERENCES offer (offer_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id, offer_id)
);
于 2013-04-21T01:27:32.710 回答
1

您可以在模型创建中指定它:

CREATE TABLE users_offers (user_id INT NOT NULL,
                           offer_id INT NOT NULL,
                           PRIMARY KEY (user_id, offer_id),
                           FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id)
                               ON DELETE CASCADE,
                           FOREIGN KEY (offer_id) REFERENCES offers(id)
                               ON DELETE CASCADE);

您可以在这个 Fiddle中看到一个工作示例。

于 2013-04-21T01:25:56.000 回答