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我在 Django 1.5.1 中有以下环境:

表格.py

class UserForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = User
        widgets = {
            'username': forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'input-xlarge', 'placeholder': 'Email Address'}),
            'first_name': forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'input-xlarge', 'placeholder': 'First Name'}),
            'last_name': forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'input-xlarge', 'placeholder': 'Last Name'}),
            'mobile_phone': forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'input-xlarge', 'placeholder': 'Mobile Phone'}),
            'office_phone': forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'input-xlarge', 'placeholder': 'Office Phone'}),
        }

    GROUP_CHOICES = [(-1, '[Select]')]
    GROUP_CHOICES += [(group.id, group.name.capitalize()) for group in Group.objects.all()]

    username = forms.EmailField(
        label='Email Address',
        required=True,
        validators=[validate_email],
        widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'input-xlarge', 'placeholder': 'Email Address'})
    )
    password1 = forms.CharField(
        label='Password',
        widget=forms.PasswordInput(attrs={'class': 'input-xlarge', 'placeholder': 'Password'})
    )
    password2 = forms.CharField(
        label='Password confirmation',
        widget=forms.PasswordInput(attrs={'class': 'input-xlarge', 'placeholder': 'Password confirmation'})
    )
    group = forms.ChoiceField(
        label='Group',
        choices=GROUP_CHOICES
    )

    def clean_password2(self):
        password1 = self.cleaned_data.get('password1')
        password2 = self.cleaned_data.get('password2')
        if password1 and password2 and password1 != password2:
            raise forms.ValidationError('Passwords don\'t match')
        return password2

    def clean_group(self):
        if self.cleaned_data['group'] == '-1':
            raise forms.ValidationError('This field is required.')
        return self.cleaned_data['group']

    def clean_first_name(self):
        if self.cleaned_data['first_name'] == '':
            raise forms.ValidationError('This field is required.')
        return self.cleaned_data['first_name']

    def clean_last_name(self):
        if self.cleaned_data['last_name'] == '':
            raise forms.ValidationError('This field is required.')
        return self.cleaned_data['last_name']

    def save(self, commit=True):
        user = super(UserForm, self).save(commit=False)
        user.set_password(self.cleaned_data['password1'])
        user.username = self.cleaned_data['username']
        if commit:
            user.save()
            user.groups.clear()
            user.groups.add(self.cleaned_data['group'])
            user.save()
        return user

模型.py

class User(auth.models.User):
    mobile_phone = models.CharField(
        verbose_name='Mobile Phone',
        max_length=50
    )
    office_phone = models.CharField(
        verbose_name='Office Phone',
        max_length=50
    )

更改*auth_user* 以允许我插入长度超过 30 个字符的用户名,这样我就可以使用电子邮件作为用户名(我已经尝试过使用OneToOneField和自定义模型,这些方法导致我的工作比预期的要多,所以我不会采取那种方式)

我的问题:

  1. 我必须添加 first_name 和 last_name 清理器,因为 auth.models.User 没有它们,并且小部件对象不允许我设置必需的属性这是最好的方法吗?
  2. 我只有一个问题,用户名字段的MaxValueValidator设置最多仍为30。我怎么能在不覆盖它的情况下消失它。由于我使用的是基于类的视图,当我尝试通过UpdateView类更新表单时,覆盖字段不会使用模型数据启动用户名字段,将其留空。其余字段没有任何问题

如果我的英语看起来很难看,谢谢和抱歉!

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1 回答 1

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好的,我找到了如何避免这种行为,因为 MaxValueValidator 在模型端运行,我clean_username在 forms.py 中覆盖并添加self._meta.exclude += ('username',)以避免在模型中被验证。exclude当然,如果您的 Meta 类中没有任何属性,那么只需使用self._meta.exclude = ('username',)

于 2013-04-22T10:47:05.063 回答