我有一个用 Java 编写的简单服务器,它只向连接的客户端发送一个整数。我有一个用 C 编写的客户端,它连接到服务器并打印出接收到的整数。
我的问题是结果各不相同。大约一半的时间执行客户端我得到正确的结果(234),但其他时候我得到 8323072。
这是服务器:
class TCPServer {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
ServerSocket welcomeSocket = new ServerSocket(6789);
while(true)
{
Socket connectionSocket = welcomeSocket.accept();
System.out.println("welcomeSocket.accept() called");
DataInputStream inFromClient = new DataInputStream(connectionSocket.getInputStream());
DataOutputStream outToClient = new DataOutputStream(connectionSocket.getOutputStream());
outToClient.writeInt(234);
}
}
}
这是客户端:
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if(argc != 4){
printUsage();
return;
}
char* serverIP = argv[1];
char* serverPortC = argv[2];
char* integerToSendC = argv[3];
int serverPort = atoi(serverPortC);
int integerToSend = atoi(integerToSendC);
int socketDesc = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(socketDesc < 0) {
printf("Error when creating socket\n");
return;
}
struct sockaddr_in serverAddr;
serverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serverAddr.sin_port = htons(serverPort);
inet_pton(AF_INET, serverIP, &serverAddr.sin_addr);
int connection = connect(socketDesc, (struct sockaddr*) &serverAddr, sizeof serverAddr);
if(connection < 0) {
printf("Error when establishing connection\n");
return;
}
char intBuffer[4];
if(recv(socketDesc, intBuffer, sizeof intBuffer, 0) == -1){
printf("Error while receiving Integer\n");
}
int receivedInt = ntohl(*((int *) &intBuffer));
printf("Received int: %d\n", receivedInt);
close(socketDesc);
}
提前感谢您的帮助!
编辑:所以最后我做了这样的事情,只是为了任何有同样问题的人:
while(receivedBytes < 4){
int readBytes = read(receiverSocket, &intBuffer, (sizeof intBuffer) - receivedBytes, receivedBytes);
receivedInteger += (intBuffer << (8*receivedBytes));
receivedBytes += readBytes;
}