所以我在我的应用程序中使用了一个众所周知的 ViewHolder 模式。我的视图持有者:
protected static class ViewHolder{
final ImageView itemImage;
final TextView txtName;
final TextView txtTitle;
final WebView webView;
public ViewHolder (final ImageView itemImage, final TextView txtName, final TextView txtTitle, final WebView webView){
this.itemImage = itemImage;
this.txtName = txtName;
this.txtTitle = txtTitle;
this.webView = webView;
}
public ViewHolder (View convertView){
itemImage = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.fav_item_icon);
txtName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.fav_item_name);
txtTitle = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.fav_item_title);
webView = (WebView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.fav_webView);
}
}
因此,如果我将它与第一个构造函数一起使用,则一切正常,例如:
...
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, final ViewGroup parent) {
final Searchable searchResultsItem = searchResults.get(position);
ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
if (convertView==null){
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.search_list_item, null);
final ImageView itemImage = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.search_item_icon);
final TextView txtName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.search_item_name);
final TextView txtTitle = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.search_item_title);
final WebView webView = (WebView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.search_webView);
viewHolder = new ViewHolder(itemImage, txtName, txtTitle, webView);
convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
}else
viewHolder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
viewHolder.webView.setFocusable(false);
...
但如果我尝试使用第二个构造函数失败:
...
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, final ViewGroup parent) {
final Searchable searchResultsItem = searchResults.get(position);
ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
if (convertView==null){
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.search_list_item, null);
viewHolder = new ViewHolder(convertView);
convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
}else
viewHolder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
viewHolder.webView.setFocusable(false);
...
它在 line 处与 NPE 一起崩溃viewHolder.webView.setFocusable(false)
。当我尝试调试时,它说创建的 ViewHolder 实例的所有字段都为空。为什么会发生这种情况?