我相信我写的下面的 Singleton 类是Thread Safe
.
在某些情况下,双重检查锁定模式显然可能会遇到问题(我已经看到人们警告过它,尽管这是不久前的事情,所以我现在只是在谷歌上搜索答案)
我现在不确定,我下面的 Singleton 类中的 Double Checked 锁定模式是否会有任何问题。我添加了双重检查锁定模式,以使程序运行得稍微快一些。
public class CassandraAstyanaxConnection {
private static CassandraAstyanaxConnection _instance;
private static final Object syncObject = new Object();
private AstyanaxContext<Keyspace> context;
private Keyspace keyspace;
private ColumnFamily<String, String> emp_cf;
public static CassandraAstyanaxConnection getInstance() {
if (_instance == null) {
synchronized(syncObject) {
if (_instance == null) {
_instance = new CassandraAstyanaxConnection();
}
}
}
return _instance;
}
/**
* Creating Cassandra connection using Astyanax client
*
*/
private CassandraAstyanaxConnection() {
context = new AstyanaxContext.Builder()
.forCluster(ModelConstants.CLUSTER)
.forKeyspace(ModelConstants.KEYSPACE)
.withAstyanaxConfiguration(new AstyanaxConfigurationImpl()
.setDiscoveryType(NodeDiscoveryType.RING_DESCRIBE)
)
.withConnectionPoolConfiguration(new ConnectionPoolConfigurationImpl("MyConnectionPool")
.setPort(9160)
.setMaxConnsPerHost(1)
.setSeeds("127.0.0.1:9160")
)
.withAstyanaxConfiguration(new AstyanaxConfigurationImpl()
.setCqlVersion("3.0.0")
.setTargetCassandraVersion("1.2"))
.withConnectionPoolMonitor(new CountingConnectionPoolMonitor())
.buildKeyspace(ThriftFamilyFactory.getInstance());
context.start();
keyspace = context.getEntity();
emp_cf = ColumnFamily.newColumnFamily(
ModelConstants.COLUMN_FAMILY,
StringSerializer.get(),
StringSerializer.get());
}
/**
* returns the keyspace
*
* @return
*/
public Keyspace getKeyspace() {
return keyspace;
}
public ColumnFamily<String, String> getEmp_cf() {
return emp_cf;
}
}
我的代码在上面的 Singleton 类中是否存在双重检查锁定模式的问题?
以及创建单例类线程安全的最佳方法是什么。那么持有人类成语呢?我可以在我的单身课程中使用它吗?
我上面的单例类的任何示例都将帮助我更好地理解如何编写更好的线程安全单例类。
谢谢您的帮助。
更新代码:-
经过一些建议,我对代码进行了更改-
public class CassandraAstyanaxConnection {
private static class ConnectionHolder {
public static CassandraAstyanaxConnection connection = new CassandraAstyanaxConnection()
}
public static CassandraAstyanaxConnection getInstance() {
return ConnectionHolder.connection;
}
/**
* Creating Cassandra connection using Astyanax client
*
*/
private CassandraAstyanaxConnection() {
context = new AstyanaxContext.Builder()
.forCluster(ModelConstants.CLUSTER)
.forKeyspace(ModelConstants.KEYSPACE)
.withAstyanaxConfiguration(new AstyanaxConfigurationImpl()
.setDiscoveryType(NodeDiscoveryType.RING_DESCRIBE)
)
.withConnectionPoolConfiguration(new ConnectionPoolConfigurationImpl("MyConnectionPool")
.setPort(9160)
.setMaxConnsPerHost(1)
.setSeeds("127.0.0.1:9160")
)
.withAstyanaxConfiguration(new AstyanaxConfigurationImpl()
.setCqlVersion("3.0.0")
.setTargetCassandraVersion("1.2"))
.withConnectionPoolMonitor(new CountingConnectionPoolMonitor())
.buildKeyspace(ThriftFamilyFactory.getInstance());
context.start();
keyspace = context.getEntity();
emp_cf = ColumnFamily.newColumnFamily(
ModelConstants.COLUMN_FAMILY,
StringSerializer.get(),
StringSerializer.get());
}
/**
* returns the keyspace
*
* @return
*/
public Keyspace getKeyspace() {
return keyspace;
}
public ColumnFamily<String, String> getEmp_cf() {
return emp_cf;
}
}
让我知道这是否正确。