0

我有一个自引用 ForeignKey 字段:

class Thing(models.Model)
    special_thing = models.ForeignKey(
        'self',
        blank=True,
        null=True
    )

在“添加事物”表单上,除了其他现有事物外,我还需要提供一个选择“事物本身”,即尚未添加的事物。告诉用户添加然后重新访问该字段不是一种选择。

我该怎么办?

我目前的想法是覆盖表单:

  • 将“special_thing”从默认的 ModelChoiceField 更改为 ChoiceField
  • 将新的特殊(“标记”)选项“*** THIS THING ***”添加到 __init__() 中的字段选项
  • 提供 clean_special_thing() ,它允许 "*** THIS THING ***" 或可以从查询集中查找的事物的 id。
  • 在 save() 中,如果选择“*** THIS THING ***”,则使用 special_thing=None 保存 Thing,然后将其设置为自身并再次保存。否则,通过给定的 id 查找 Thing 并照常保存。

我正在为 ModelAdmin 的 ModelForm 执行此操作。有没有更简单的方法?

4

2 回答 2

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另一种可能的解决方案是使用 jQuery(示例)将另一个添加***THIS THING***到模板中的表单域。

提交表单后,您可以在clean表单的 -method 或视图中检查所选选项以存储它。

例如:

if request.POST:
    if request.POST['special_thing'] == 'myself':
        # do whatever should be done
        ...
于 2013-04-19T07:56:07.877 回答
0

我已经按照这些想法进行了,最后一步是不必要的。相反, clean 方法可以将选项设置为表单的实例,并且整体工作保持非常合理:

from django.contrib import admin
from django import forms

from mdoels import Thing

MARKER_THIS_THING = '*** THIS THING ***'


class ThingAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):

    def get_form(self, request, obj=None, **kwargs):
        """
        Return the Thing ModelForm with an additional choice for the
        'special_thing' field (FK to self) that allows the Add Thing form
        to refer to the newly added instance itself.
        """

        form = super(ThingAdmin, self).get_form(request, obj, **kwargs)

        # The form still has a ModelChoiceField for special_thing, construct
        # new non-model choices from that so we can add the 'this thing' choice
        thing_choices = [c for c in form.base_fields['special_thing'].choices]

        if not obj:
            # Only the Add form needs the special choice
            thing_choices = [(MARKER_THIS_THING, MARKER_THIS_THING)] + thing_choices

        form.base_fields['special_thing'] = forms.ChoiceField(
            choices=thing_choices
        )

        def clean_special_thing(form):
            """
            Now just a simple ChoiceField, convert posted values to
            model instances like a ModelChoiceField does.
            Convert special new 'this thing' choice to be the newly added
            instance.
            """

            data = form.cleaned_data['special_thing']
            instance = getattr(form, 'instance', None)

            if data==MARKER_THIS_THING and not (instance and instance.pk):
                # Referring to new instance itself on Add form
                return instance

            # Return selected model like a ModelChoiceField does
            try:
                data = Thing.objects.get(pk=data)
            except Thing.DoesNotExist:
                raise forms.ValidationError('Invalid choice')
            return data

        # clean_* are not part of ModelAdmin, just of forms and models.
        # So we attach it to the form:
        form.clean_special_thing = clean_special_thing

        return form
于 2013-04-19T21:41:52.697 回答