我有几千条记录(存储在 MYSQL 表的表中)需要“批处理”。所有记录都包含一个大型 JSON。在某些情况下,JSON 超过 1MB(是的,我的数据库远远超过 1GB)。
我有一个获取记录、解码 JSON、更改一些数据、将 PHP 数组重新编码回 JSON 并将其保存回数据库的函数。很简单。FWIW,这是在 CakePHP 应用程序的上下文中。
给定一组 ID,我正在尝试做这样的事情(非常简单的模拟代码):
foreach ($ids as $id) {
$this->Model->id = $id;
$data = $this->Model->read();
$newData = processData($data);
$this->Model->save($newData);
}
问题是,PHP 很快就会耗尽内存。像这样运行 foreach 时,几乎就像 PHP 从一条记录移动到另一条记录,而没有释放前面操作所需的内存。
无论如何运行一个循环,以便在进入循环的下一次迭代之前释放内存,以便我可以实际处理大量数据?
编辑:添加更多代码。该函数采用我的 JSON,将其转换为 PHP 数组,进行一些操作(即,根据另一个数组中存在的内容重新配置数据),并替换原始数组中的值。JSON 有很多层,因此 foreach 循环非常长。
function processData($theData) {
$toConvert = json_decode($theData['Program']['data'], $assoc = true);
foreach($toConvert['cycles'] as $cycle => $val) {
foreach($toConvert['cycles'][$cycle]['days'] as $day => $val) {
foreach($toConvert['cycles'][$cycle]['days'][$day]['sections'] as $section => $val) {
foreach($toConvert['cycles'][$cycle]['days'][$day]['sections'] as $section => $val) {
foreach($toConvert['cycles'][$cycle]['days'][$day]['sections'][$section]['exercises'] as $exercise => $val) {
if (isset($toConvert['cycles'][$cycle]['days'][$day]['sections'][$section]['exercises'][$exercise]['selectedFolder'])) {
$folderName = $toConvert['cycles'][$cycle]['days'][$day]['sections'][$section]['exercises'][$exercise]['selectedFolder']['folderName'];
if ( isset($newFolderList['Folders'][$folderName]) ) {
$toConvert['cycles'][$cycle]['days'][$day]['sections'][$section]['exercises'][$exercise]['selectedFolder'] = $newFolderList['Folders'][$folderName]['id'];
}
}
if (isset($toConvert['cycles'][$cycle]['days'][$day]['sections'][$section]['exercises'][$exercise]['selectedFile'])) {
$fileName = basename($toConvert['cycles'][$cycle]['days'][$day]['sections'][$section]['exercises'][$exercise]['selectedFile']['fileURL']);
if ( isset($newFolderList['Exercises'][$fileName]) ) {
$toConvert['cycles'][$cycle]['days'][$day]['sections'][$section]['exercises'][$exercise]['selectedFile'] = $newFolderList['Exercises'][$fileName]['id'];
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
return $toConvert;
}
Model->read() 本质上只是告诉 Cake 从数据库中提取一条记录,并将其返回到一个数组中。幕后发生了很多事情,需要更有知识的人来解释一下。