因此,对于我正在处理的项目欧拉问题,我已经使用链表实现了一个完整的无限制无符号整数类。我已经验证了所有的逻辑位操作都是正确的(如果你想看的话我可以发布)。我已经实现了所有的操作符和操作。然而,减法(以及所有使用它的东西,即除法和模数)不起作用。当我运行以下测试时,这就是我得到的:
LimitlessUnsigned limitless = 0x88888888u;
limitless = limitless << 4;
LimitlessUnsigned tester = 0x88888884u;
tester = tester << 4;
//limitless = limitless >> 5;
LimitlessUnsigned another = limitless - tester;
我从调试器中得到以下值:
another LimitlessUnsigned
integerList std::__1::list<unsigned int, std::__1::allocator<unsigned int> >
[0] unsigned int 0b11111111111111111111111111111111
[1] unsigned int 0b00000000000000000000000001000000
limitless LimitlessUnsigned
integerList std::__1::list<unsigned int, std::__1::allocator<unsigned int> >
[0] unsigned int 0b00000000000000000000000000001000
[1] unsigned int 0b10001000100010001000100010000000
tester LimitlessUnsigned
integerList std::__1::list<unsigned int, std::__1::allocator<unsigned int> >
[0] unsigned int 0b00000000000000000000000000001000
[1] unsigned int 0b10001000100010001000100001000000
似乎我错过了减法和两个恭维的定义。该代码一直有效,直到我需要添加额外的 32 位。我正在考虑从前 32 到下 32 的溢出。但是,我正在丢弃最高位的溢出(我认为我应该这样做)。显然,我没有正确地做到这一点。下面是相关的源代码。
void LimitlessUnsigned::Sub(const LimitlessUnsigned& other)
{
if(*this <= other)
{
*this = 0u;
return;
}
LimitlessUnsigned temp = other;
while(temp.integerList.size() > integerList.size())
integerList.push_front(0u);
while(integerList.size() > temp.integerList.size())
temp.integerList.push_front(0u);
temp.TwosComp();
Add(temp, true);
}
void LimitlessUnsigned::Add(const LimitlessUnsigned& other, bool allowRegisterLoss)
{
LimitlessUnsigned carry = *this & other;
LimitlessUnsigned result = *this ^ other;
while(carry != 0u)
{
carry.ShiftLeft(1, allowRegisterLoss);
LimitlessUnsigned shiftedcarry = carry;
carry = result & shiftedcarry;
result = result ^ shiftedcarry;
}
*this = result;
}
void LimitlessUnsigned::Not()
{
for(std::list<unsigned>::iterator iter = integerList.begin(); iter != integerList.end(); ++iter)
{
*iter = ~*iter;
}
}
void LimitlessUnsigned::TwosComp()
{
Not();
Add(1u, true);
}
void LimitlessUnsigned::ShiftLeft(unsigned shifts, bool allowRegisterLoss)
{
unsigned carry = 0u;
bool front_carry = false;
while(shifts > 0u)
{
if((integerList.front() & CARRY_INT_HIGH) == CARRY_INT_HIGH)
front_carry = true;
for(std::list<unsigned>::reverse_iterator iter = integerList.rbegin(); iter != integerList.rend(); ++iter)
{
unsigned temp = *iter;
*iter = *iter << 1;
*iter = *iter | carry;
if((temp & CARRY_INT_HIGH) == CARRY_INT_HIGH)
carry = CARRY_INT;
else
carry = 0u;
}
carry = 0u;
if(front_carry && !allowRegisterLoss)
{
front_carry = false;
integerList.push_front(1u);
}
--shifts;
}
}
更新 我终于解决了这个问题。这是我的博客文章以及源代码:
http://memmove.blogspot.com/2013/04/unlimited-unsigned-integer-in-c.html