我可能混淆了我的术语,但我正在创建一个 android 应用程序,并且我想封装一些常规功能。例如我的actionBar。起初,我的所有活动都有代码,如果我更改一件事,我必须在其他地方更改它。我想创建一个 NavigationActionBarManager.java 文件来处理初始设置、onNavigationListener、setListNavigationCallbacks 等。
这是到目前为止的课程:
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.ActionBar.OnNavigationListener;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.SpinnerAdapter;
public class NavigationActionBarManager extends Activity {
public ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar(); // actionbar object
// METHOD: display
public void display() {
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_LIST);
}
// METHOD: inflate
public void inflate(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_adventurers_new, menu);
}
// METHOD: listen
public void listen() {
SpinnerAdapter mSpinnerAdapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.array_character_views, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
OnNavigationListener mOnNavigationListener = new OnNavigationListener() {
//String[] strings = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.array_character_views);
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(int position, long itemId) {
Intent nextScreen = null;
switch(position) {
case 0:
break;
case 1:
nextScreen = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), AdventurersNewAbilitiesActivity.class);
break;
case 2:
break;
}
if(nextScreen != null) {
startActivity(nextScreen);
}
return false;
}
};
actionBar.setListNavigationCallbacks(mSpinnerAdapter, mOnNavigationListener);
}
}
回到我的活动课,我想这样应用它:
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_adventurer_new_character);
navBar.display();
navBar.listen();
}
我遇到了一个错误,我不明白 LogCat 的输出。这是 LogCat 输出:
04-17 23:12:01.110: E/AndroidRuntime(14013): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
04-17 23:12:01.110: E/AndroidRuntime(14013): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{com.app/com.app.AdventurersNewCharacterActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
04-17 23:12:01.110: E/AndroidRuntime(14013): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1903)
04-17 23:12:01.110: E/AndroidRuntime(14013): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2004)
04-17 23:12:01.110: E/AndroidRuntime(14013): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:132)
04-17 23:12:01.110: E/AndroidRuntime(14013): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1157)
04-17 23:12:01.110: E/AndroidRuntime(14013): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
04-17 23:12:01.110: E/AndroidRuntime(14013): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
04-17 23:12:01.110: E/AndroidRuntime(14013): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4580)
04-17 23:12:01.110: E/AndroidRuntime(14013): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
04-17 23:12:01.110: E/AndroidRuntime(14013): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
04-17 23:12:01.110: E/AndroidRuntime(14013): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:791)
04-17 23:12:01.110: E/AndroidRuntime(14013): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:558)
04-17 23:12:01.110: E/AndroidRuntime(14013): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
04-17 23:12:01.110: E/AndroidRuntime(14013): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
04-17 23:12:01.110: E/AndroidRuntime(14013): at android.app.Activity.initActionBar(Activity.java:2071)
04-17 23:12:01.110: E/AndroidRuntime(14013): at android.app.Activity.getActionBar(Activity.java:2058)
04-17 23:12:01.110: E/AndroidRuntime(14013): at com.app.NavigationActionBarManager.<init>(NavigationActionBarManager.java:13)
04-17 23:12:01.110: E/AndroidRuntime(14013): at com.app.AdventurersNewCharacterActivity.<init>(AdventurersNewCharacterActivity.java:13)
04-17 23:12:01.110: E/AndroidRuntime(14013): at java.lang.Class.newInstanceImpl(Native Method)
04-17 23:12:01.110: E/AndroidRuntime(14013): at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1319)
04-17 23:12:01.110: E/AndroidRuntime(14013): at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1025)
04-17 23:12:01.110: E/AndroidRuntime(14013): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1894)
04-17 23:12:01.110: E/AndroidRuntime(14013): ... 11 more