您只需要添加 enter() 和 remove() 选择:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>yguyghggjkgh</title>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: black;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.axis text {
font-family: sans-serif;
font-size: 11px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<input type="text" id="count" name="howmany">
<input type="button" id="drawbtn" value="draw">
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
//Width and height
var w = 500;
var h = 300;
var padding = 30;
//Dynamic, random dataset
var dataset = []; //Initialize empty array
var numDataPoints = 50;
console.log("so we are here.")
var maxRange = Math.random() * 1000; //Max range of new values
for (var i = 0; i < numDataPoints; i++) { //Loop numDataPoints times
var newNumber1 = Math.floor(Math.random() * maxRange); //New random integer
var newNumber2 = Math.floor(Math.random() * maxRange); //New random integer
dataset.push([newNumber1, newNumber2]); //Add new number to array
}
//Create scale functions
var xScale = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, d3.max(dataset, function(d) { return d[0]; })])
.range([padding, w - padding * 2]);
var yScale = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, d3.max(dataset, function(d) { return d[1]; })])
.range([h - padding, padding]);
//Define X axis
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(xScale)
.orient("bottom")
.ticks(5);
//Define Y axis
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(yScale)
.orient("left")
.ticks(5);
//Create SVG element
var svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h);
//Create circles
svg.selectAll("circle")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("cx", function(d) {
return xScale(d[0]);
})
.attr("cy", function(d) {
return yScale(d[1]);
})
.attr("r", 2);
//Create X axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + (h - padding) + ")")
.call(xAxis);
//Create Y axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + padding + ",0)")
.call(yAxis);
//On click, update with new data
d3.select("#drawbtn")
.on("click", function() {
//New values for dataset
var numValues = parseInt(document.getElementById('count').value, 10);
console.log(numValues);
var maxRange = Math.random() * 1000;
dataset = []; //Initialize empty array
for (var i = 0; i < numValues; i++) { //Loop numValues times
var newNumber1 = Math.floor(Math.random() * maxRange); //New random integer
var newNumber2 = Math.floor(Math.random() * maxRange); //New random integer
dataset.push([newNumber1, newNumber2]); //Add new number to array
}
//Update scale domains
xScale.domain([0, d3.max(dataset, function(d) { return d[0]; })]);
yScale.domain([0, d3.max(dataset, function(d) { return d[1]; })]);
//Update all circles
svg.selectAll("circle")
.data(dataset)
.transition()
.duration(1000)
.attr("cx", function(d) {
return xScale(d[0]);
})
.attr("cy", function(d) {
return yScale(d[1]);
});
//Enter new circles
svg.selectAll("circle")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("cx", function(d) {
return xScale(d[0]);
})
.attr("cy", function(d) {
return yScale(d[1]);
})
.attr("r", 2);
// Remove old
svg.selectAll("circle")
.data(dataset)
.exit()
.remove()
});
</script>
</body>
</html>