1

所以这里是所有代码,在一个要点中,你可以将它保存为 HTML 文件并尝试它:

https://gist.github.com/babakinks/5407967

所以看看一开始我假设散点图圆圈的一些默认数字,我完全绘制了散点图

var numDataPoints = 50;

然后在底部,我有这个监听器,它用随机的新值重绘散点图,它可以工作。我想改进它,以便我可以在文本框中输入要绘制多少个圆圈,它应该画那么多圈子,并不总是与开始时相同的 50 个。但它不听我的!是的,它确实用新的随机值重新绘制了圆圈,但它仍然绘制了与最初相同数量的圆圈。我不知道如何修复这部分,我对 D3.js 很陌生。我期望它的工作方式是错误的?

    //On click, update with new data            
    d3.select("#drawbtn")
        .on("click", function() {
4

1 回答 1

3

您只需要添加 enter() 和 remove() 选择:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>yguyghggjkgh</title>
        <script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
        <style type="text/css">

            .axis path,
            .axis line {
                fill: none;
                stroke: black;
                shape-rendering: crispEdges;
            }

            .axis text {
                font-family: sans-serif;
                font-size: 11px;
            }

        </style>
    </head>
    <body>

        <div>
          <input type="text" id="count" name="howmany">
          <input type="button" id="drawbtn" value="draw">
        </div>


        <script type="text/javascript">

            //Width and height
            var w = 500;
            var h = 300;
            var padding = 30;

            //Dynamic, random dataset
            var dataset = [];                                           //Initialize empty array
            var numDataPoints = 50;
            console.log("so we are here.")                                      
            var maxRange = Math.random() * 1000;                        //Max range of new values
            for (var i = 0; i < numDataPoints; i++) {                   //Loop numDataPoints times
                var newNumber1 = Math.floor(Math.random() * maxRange);  //New random integer
                var newNumber2 = Math.floor(Math.random() * maxRange);  //New random integer
                dataset.push([newNumber1, newNumber2]);                 //Add new number to array
            }

            //Create scale functions
            var xScale = d3.scale.linear()
                                 .domain([0, d3.max(dataset, function(d) { return d[0]; })])
                                 .range([padding, w - padding * 2]);

            var yScale = d3.scale.linear()
                                 .domain([0, d3.max(dataset, function(d) { return d[1]; })])
                                 .range([h - padding, padding]);

            //Define X axis
            var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
                              .scale(xScale)
                              .orient("bottom")
                              .ticks(5);

            //Define Y axis
            var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
                              .scale(yScale)
                              .orient("left")
                              .ticks(5);

            //Create SVG element
            var svg = d3.select("body")
                        .append("svg")
                        .attr("width", w)
                        .attr("height", h);

            //Create circles
            svg.selectAll("circle")
               .data(dataset)
               .enter()
               .append("circle")
               .attr("cx", function(d) {
                    return xScale(d[0]);
               })
               .attr("cy", function(d) {
                    return yScale(d[1]);
               })
               .attr("r", 2);

            //Create X axis
            svg.append("g")
                .attr("class", "axis")
                .attr("transform", "translate(0," + (h - padding) + ")")
                .call(xAxis);

            //Create Y axis
            svg.append("g")
                .attr("class", "axis")
                .attr("transform", "translate(" + padding + ",0)")
                .call(yAxis);


            //On click, update with new data            
            d3.select("#drawbtn")
                .on("click", function() {
                    //New values for dataset
                    var numValues = parseInt(document.getElementById('count').value, 10);
                    console.log(numValues);
                    var maxRange = Math.random() * 1000;                        
                    dataset = [];                                               //Initialize empty array
                    for (var i = 0; i < numValues; i++) {                       //Loop numValues times
                        var newNumber1 = Math.floor(Math.random() * maxRange);  //New random integer
                        var newNumber2 = Math.floor(Math.random() * maxRange);  //New random integer
                        dataset.push([newNumber1, newNumber2]);                 //Add new number to array
                    }

                    //Update scale domains
                    xScale.domain([0, d3.max(dataset, function(d) { return d[0]; })]);
                    yScale.domain([0, d3.max(dataset, function(d) { return d[1]; })]);

                    //Update all circles
                    svg.selectAll("circle")
                       .data(dataset)
                       .transition()
                       .duration(1000)
                       .attr("cx", function(d) {
                            return xScale(d[0]);
                       })
                       .attr("cy", function(d) {
                            return yScale(d[1]);
                       });

                    //Enter new circles
                    svg.selectAll("circle")
                       .data(dataset)
             .enter()
             .append("circle")
                       .attr("cx", function(d) {
                            return xScale(d[0]);
                       })
                       .attr("cy", function(d) {
                            return yScale(d[1]);
                       })
             .attr("r", 2);

                    // Remove old
                    svg.selectAll("circle")
                       .data(dataset)
             .exit()
             .remove()

                });


        </script>
    </body>
</html>
于 2013-04-17T22:12:36.203 回答