我不是专业的 C++ 程序员,我最近在 C++ 中做了一个技巧,这导致了我下面的问题。
我的任务目标:复制特定的非系统线程(实际上是协作线程)安全模块以创建系统线程安全版本以支持系统中的不同需求。但是我们决定创建一个命名空间来保护 C++ 头文件中的系统线程版本,而不是创建 sys_XXX 函数来保持兼容性。我实际上可以将它包含在 CPP 文件中并愉快地工作,但我刚刚意识到我的 funcInit 调用在它到达 CPP 文件控件之前没有被调用。不幸的是,协作线程版本的这个 init 在 C 文件中。现在我需要从同一个地方初始化我的系统线程安全版本,但是我被编译错误阻止了,据我所知很难解决。
编译错误日志:-
In file included from sysinit.c:87:
sys_unicode.h:39: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before 'SystemThreadUtils' <== corresponds to line [namespace SystemThreadUtils {]
sysinit.c:88:
sysinit.c:512: error: expected identifier or '(' before string constant <== corresponds to line [extern "C" bool SystemThreadUtils::funcInit(void);]
sysinit.c:513: error: expected identifier or '(' before string constant <== corresponds to line [extern "C" bool SystemThreadUtils::funcTerm(void);]
sysinit.c: In function 'SysInit':
sysinit.c:817: error: 'SystemThreadUtils' undeclared (first use in this function) <= corresponds to line [SystemThreadUtils::funcInit();]
sysinit.c:817: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
sysinit.c:817: error: for each function it appears in.)
sysinit.c:817: error: expected ')' before ':' token
sysinit.c: In function 'SysTerm':
sysinit.c:2737: error: expected expression before ':' token <== corresponds to line [SystemThreadUtils::funcTerm();]
sysinit.c:2737: warning: label 'SystemThreadUtils' defined but not used
源代码和标题片段仅供参考:-
C 头文件 (unicode.h):
// all functions called from the C source file
funcInit();
funcA();
funcB();
funcTerm();
C 头文件(unicode.c):
// all functions called from the C source file
funcInit() {
}
funcA() {
}
funcB() {
}
funcTerm() {
}
C++ 头文件 (sys_unicode.h):
#include "unicode.h"
namespace SystemThreadUtils {
// below functions called from the C source file
extern "C" funcInit();
extern "C" funcTerm();
// below functions called from the CPP source file
funcA();
funcB();
}
C++ 源代码定义(sys_unicode.cpp):
#include "sys_unicode.h"
namespace SystemThreadUtils {
// below functions are called from C source
funcInit() {
}
funcTerm() {
}
// below methods are called from CPP source
funcA() {
}
funcB() {
}
}
CPP 源 #1 (utils.cpp):
#include "sys_unicode.h"
using namespace SystemThreadUtils;
utils::utils_init()
{
funcA();
funcB();
}
C 源代码 #2 (sysinit.c):
#include "sys_unicode.h"
extern "C" bool SystemThreadUtils::funcInit(void);
extern "C" bool SystemThreadUtils::funcTerm(void);
SysInit ()
{
funcInit(); // non system thread safe version
SystemThreadUtils::funcInit(); // system thread safe version
}
SysTerm ()
{
funcTerm(); // non system thread safe version
SystemThreadUtils::funcTerm(); // system thread safe version
}