我正在尝试使用 Vagrant 和 Chef-Solo 在 CentOS 6.3 64 位上设置 Rails 环境。
使用 Chef 时无法安装 Rails,并显示错误消息,
Mixlib::ShellOut::CommandTimeout: rbenv_gem[rails] (main::default line 21) 有一个错误:Mixlib::Shell Out::CommandTimeout: 命令超时:
我该如何解决这个问题?
环境
- 操作系统:Mac OS X 10.8.2
- 虚拟盒子:4.2.12
- 流浪者:1.1.5
- 厨师:11.4.0
- 刀独奏:0.3.0
我的脚步
1.创建流浪虚拟机
$ vagrant box add centos https://dl.dropbox.com/u/7225008/Vagrant/CentOS-6.3-x86_64-minimal.box`
$ vagrant init centos
$ vagrant up
2.创建厨师存储库并将厨师安装到VM
$ knife solo init chefrepo
$ knife solo prepare vagrant@192.168.33.10 # vagrant VMs IP
3.从 OpsCode 导入公共食谱
$ knife cookbook site vendor rbenv
这会将 rbenv 食谱导入到 chefrepo/cookbooks/rbenv
4.创建我的食谱并修改default.rb
$ knife cookbook create main -o site-cookbooks
$ vi site-cookbooks/main/recipes/default.rb
include_recipe 'rbenv::default'
include_recipe 'rbenv::ruby_build'
rbenv_ruby "2.0.0-p0" do
global true
end
rbenv_gem "rails" do
ruby_version "2.0.0-p0"
end
5.厨师
$ knife solo cook vagrant@192.168.33.10
然后得到如下错误。
# Declared in /home/vagrant/chef-solo/site-cookbooks/main/recipes/default.rb:21:in `from_file'
rbenv_gem("rails") do
provider Chef::Provider::Package::RbenvRubygems
action :install
retries 0
retry_delay 2
cookbook_name :main
recipe_name "default"
ruby_version "2.0.0-p0"
package_name "rails"
gem_binary "/opt/rbenv/shims/gem"
version "3.2.13"
end
[2013-04-17T12:00:13+02:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
[2013-04-17T12:00:13+02:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated
[2013-04-17T12:00:13+02:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2013-04-17T12:00:13+02:00] FATAL: Mixlib::ShellOut::CommandTimeout: rbenv_gem[rails] (main::default line 21) had an error: Mixlib::Shell
Out::CommandTimeout: command timed out:
---- Begin output of /opt/rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/bin/gem install rails -q --no-rdoc --no-ri -v "3.2.13" ----
STDOUT:
STDERR:
---- End output of /opt/rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/bin/gem install rails -q --no-rdoc --no-ri -v "3.2.13" ----
ERROR: RuntimeError: chef-solo failed. See output above.
手动安装
Rails 可以通过$ sudo gem install rails
VM 安装。这大约需要 20 分钟或更长时间。