我试图弄清楚当我们使用 nioFileChannel
与正常FileInputStream/FileOuputStream
读取和写入文件到文件系统时,性能(或优势)是否有任何差异。我观察到,在我的机器上,两者的性能都一样,而且FileChannel
速度也慢了很多倍。我可以知道比较这两种方法的更多细节吗?这是我使用的代码,我正在测试的文件是350MB
. 如果我不考虑随机访问或其他此类高级功能,那么将基于 NIO 的类用于文件 I/O 是一个不错的选择吗?
package trialjavaprograms;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
public class JavaNIOTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
useNormalIO();
useFileChannel();
}
private static void useNormalIO() throws Exception {
File file = new File("/home/developer/test.iso");
File oFile = new File("/home/developer/test2");
long time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(oFile);
byte[] buf = new byte[64 * 1024];
int len = 0;
while((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
fos.write(buf, 0, len);
}
fos.flush();
fos.close();
is.close();
long time2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Time taken: "+(time2-time1)+" ms");
}
private static void useFileChannel() throws Exception {
File file = new File("/home/developer/test.iso");
File oFile = new File("/home/developer/test2");
long time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(oFile);
FileChannel f = is.getChannel();
FileChannel f2 = fos.getChannel();
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(64 * 1024);
long len = 0;
while((len = f.read(buf)) != -1) {
buf.flip();
f2.write(buf);
buf.clear();
}
f2.close();
f.close();
long time2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Time taken: "+(time2-time1)+" ms");
}
}