编辑在下面标记为 ////编辑////
新编辑在下方标有 ///newedit///
我将在下面发布的代码是从几个地方借来的,与我在互联网上找到的任何教程或示例都完全不同,我看不出有什么问题。
我正在尝试为我的应用程序创建一个登录页面。目前,它没有检索我在用户名和密码中输入的文本(从这里称为 u 和 p)。如果我进入我的 strings.xml 文件并将 u 和 p 硬编码到应用程序中,它会检索它们并将它们传递给 JSONParser.java。
我在解决这个问题时遇到的问题就是这个。Googledev 和其他人建议使用
Intent intent = new Intent(this, nextActivity.class);
但我没有将意图或 u 和 p 发送到“nextActivity”以检查登录。它发生在同一个活动“LoginActivity”中。
我试过放置 inputUser = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.loginUser); 在其他领域,例如... public void onClick ...和 ....Mytask ....没有运气。
有人可以帮我让代码检索输入的新文本,无论我是否在文本中硬编码?可能是一个简单的问题,但我很难过。
这是整个代码
package com.exmple.myapp;
import gdmeter.myapp_Calc;
import library.DatabaseHandler;
import library.UserFunctions;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class LoginActivity extends Activity {
Button btnLogin;
Button btnLinkToRegister;
EditText inputUser;
EditText inputPassword;
TextView loginErrorMsg;
// JSON Response node names
private static String KEY_SUCCESS = "success";
private static String KEY_ERROR = "error";
private static String KEY_ERROR_MSG = "error_msg";
private static String KEY_UID = "uid";
private static String KEY_NAME = "name";
private static String KEY_EMAIL = "email";
private static String KEY_CREATED_AT = "created_at";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.login);
inputUser = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.loginUser);
inputPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.loginPassword);
btnLogin = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnLogin);
btnLinkToRegister = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnLinkToRegisterScreen);
loginErrorMsg = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.login_error);
final MyTask myTask = new MyTask();
// Login button Click Event
btnLogin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
// Importing all assets like buttons, text fields
myTask.execute() ;
}
// Link to Register Screen
/** btnLinkToRegister.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
RegisterActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
finish();
}
});
**/
});
}
//*** Move out MyTask
class MyTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Void,Void>{
String user = inputUser.getText().toString();
String password = inputPassword.getText().toString();
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
UserFunctions userFunction = new UserFunctions();
JSONObject json = userFunction.loginUser(user, password);
// check for login response
try {
if (json.getString(KEY_SUCCESS) != null) {
loginErrorMsg.setText("");
String res = json.getString(KEY_SUCCESS);
if(Integer.parseInt(res) == 1){
// user successfully logged in
// Store user details in SQLite Database
DatabaseHandler db = new DatabaseHandler(getApplicationContext());
JSONObject json_user = json.getJSONObject("user");
// Clear all previous data in database
userFunction.logoutUser(getApplicationContext());
db.addUser(json_user.getString(KEY_NAME), json_user.getString(KEY_EMAIL), json.getString(KEY_UID), json_user.getString(KEY_CREATED_AT));
// Launch Dashboard Screen
Intent dashboard = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), myapp_Calc.class);
// Close all views before launching Dashboard
dashboard.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(dashboard);
// Close Login Screen
finish();
}else{
// Error in login
loginErrorMsg.setText("Incorrect username/password");
}
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
}
////编辑//// 这里是 login.xml。示例代码有一个我还没有利用的注册部分。因此,请忽略它,除非它是由于某种奇怪的原因导致问题。我将留下几个空格,然后按照@TJ Thind 的建议显示新代码。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#3b3b3b" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="10dip" >
<!-- View Title Label -->
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dip"
android:text="LOGIN"
android:textSize="25dip"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<!-- Email Label -->
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Username" />
<!-- Email TextField -->
<EditText
android:id="@+id/loginUser"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="jj" />
<!-- Password Label -->
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="15dip"
android:text="Password" />
<!-- Password TextField -->
<EditText
android:id="@+id/loginPassword"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="jj"
android:password="true" />
<!-- Error message -->
<TextView android:id="@+id/login_error"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#e30000"
android:padding="10dip"
android:textStyle="bold"/>
<!-- Login Button -->
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnLogin"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dip"
android:text="Login" />
<!-- Link to Registration Screen -->
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnLinkToRegisterScreen"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="40dip"
android:background="@null"
android:text="I don't have account. Register Me!"
android:textColor="#21dbd4"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
现在更新代码
package com.exmple.myapp;
import gdmeter.myapp_Calc;
import library.DatabaseHandler;
import library.UserFunctions;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.exmple.gdmeter.R;
public class LoginActivity extends Activity {
Button btnLogin;
Button btnLinkToRegister;
EditText inputUser;
EditText inputPassword;
TextView loginErrorMsg;
// JSON Response node names
private static String KEY_SUCCESS = "success";
private static String KEY_ERROR = "error";
private static String KEY_ERROR_MSG = "error_msg";
private static String KEY_UID = "uid";
private static String KEY_NAME = "name";
private static String KEY_EMAIL = "email";
private static String KEY_CREATED_AT = "created_at";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.login);
final MyTask myTask = new MyTask();
// Login button Click Event
btnLogin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
// Importing all assets like buttons, text fields
String user = inputUser.getText().toString();
String password = inputPassword.getText().toString();
myTask.execute(user,password) ;
}
// Link to Register Screen
/** btnLinkToRegister.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
RegisterActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
finish();
}
});
**/
});
}
//*** Move out MyTask
class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String,Void,Void>{
@Override
public Void doInBackground(String... params) {
String user = params[0];
String password = params[1];
UserFunctions userFunction = new UserFunctions();
JSONObject json = userFunction.loginUser(user, password);
// check for login response
try {
if (json.getString(KEY_SUCCESS) != null) {
loginErrorMsg.setText("");
String res = json.getString(KEY_SUCCESS);
if(Integer.parseInt(res) == 1){
// user successfully logged in
// Store user details in SQLite Database
DatabaseHandler db = new DatabaseHandler(getApplicationContext());
JSONObject json_user = json.getJSONObject("user");
// Clear all previous data in database
userFunction.logoutUser(getApplicationContext());
db.addUser(json_user.getString(KEY_NAME), json_user.getString(KEY_EMAIL), json.getString(KEY_UID), json_user.getString(KEY_CREATED_AT));
// Launch Dashboard Screen
Intent dashboard = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), myapp_Calc.class);
// Close all views before launching Dashboard
dashboard.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(dashboard);
// Close Login Screen
finish();
}else{
// Error in login
loginErrorMsg.setText("Incorrect username/password");
}
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
}
除了“private Void doInBackground”之外,我能够实现 TJ 建议的所有内容。
更改导致错误不允许我运行应用程序。所以我把它公开了。
有了这些新的变化,我的应用程序立即崩溃了。错误包括 Fatal Exception: main...unable to start activity for LoginActivity because of nullpointerexception...。
///新编辑///
04-28 19:20:06.517: D/ActivityThread(10674): setTargetHeapUtilization:0.25
04-28 19:20:06.517: D/ActivityThread(10674): setTargetHeapIdealFree:8388608
04-28 19:20:06.517: D/ActivityThread(10674): setTargetHeapConcurrentStart:2097152
04-28 19:20:06.667: W/dalvikvm(10674): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40eca438)
04-28 19:20:06.667: E/AndroidRuntime(10674): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
04-28 19:20:06.667: E/AndroidRuntime(10674): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.exmple.gdmeter/com.exmple.gdmeter.LoginActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
04-28 19:20:06.667: E/AndroidRuntime(10674): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2088)
04-28 19:20:06.667: E/AndroidRuntime(10674): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2113)
04-28 19:20:06.667: E/AndroidRuntime(10674): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$700(ActivityThread.java:139)
04-28 19:20:06.667: E/AndroidRuntime(10674): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1224)
04-28 19:20:06.667: E/AndroidRuntime(10674): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
04-28 19:20:06.667: E/AndroidRuntime(10674): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
04-28 19:20:06.667: E/AndroidRuntime(10674): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4918)
04-28 19:20:06.667: E/AndroidRuntime(10674): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
04-28 19:20:06.667: E/AndroidRuntime(10674): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
04-28 19:20:06.667: E/AndroidRuntime(10674): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1004)
04-28 19:20:06.667: E/AndroidRuntime(10674): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:771)
04-28 19:20:06.667: E/AndroidRuntime(10674): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
04-28 19:20:06.667: E/AndroidRuntime(10674): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
04-28 19:20:06.667: E/AndroidRuntime(10674): at com.exmple.gdmeter.LoginActivity.onCreate(LoginActivity.java:46)
04-28 19:20:06.667: E/AndroidRuntime(10674): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5048)
04-28 19:20:06.667: E/AndroidRuntime(10674): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1094)
04-28 19:20:06.667: E/AndroidRuntime(10674): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2052)
04-28 19:20:06.667: E/AndroidRuntime(10674): ... 11 more
好的,有logcat。希望这会有所帮助。你能帮忙的话,我会很高兴。我感谢大家的帮助。