我有点理解这一点,至少是生成器的功能(我在 Python 中使用过它们)。我了解 switch 语句及其内容是如何形成的。但是,我得到了这些错误。
test.cpp: In constructor 'Foo::descent::descent(int)':
test.cpp:46: error: invalid use of nonstatic data member 'Foo::index_'
test.cpp: In member function 'bool Foo::descent::operator()(std::string&)':
test.cpp:50: error: invalid use of nonstatic data member 'Foo::bars_'
test.cpp:50: error: invalid use of nonstatic data member 'Foo::index_'
test.cpp:51: error: invalid use of nonstatic data member 'Foo::index_'
test.cpp:51: error: invalid use of nonstatic data member 'Foo::bars_'
test.cpp:52: error: invalid use of nonstatic data member 'Foo::index_'
这是代码。如果您有更好的处理方法,请务必分享。
#include <math.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#ifndef __generator_h__
#define __generator_h__
// generator/continuation for C++
// author: Andrew Fedoniouk @ terrainformatica.com
// idea borrowed from: "coroutines in C" Simon Tatham,
// http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/coroutines.html
struct _generator
{
int _line;
_generator():_line(0) {}
};
#define $generator(NAME) struct NAME : public _generator
#define $emit(T) bool operator()(T& _rv) { \
switch(_line) { case 0:;
#define $stop } _line = 0; return false; }
#define $yield(V) \
do {\
_line=__LINE__;\
_rv = (V); return true; case __LINE__:;\
} while (0)
#endif
class Foo {
int index_;
std::vector<std::string> bars_;
public:
Foo() {
index_ = 0;
bars_.push_back("Foobar");
bars_.push_back("Barfoo");
}
$generator(descent){
int j;
descent(int j) {
index_+=j;
}
$emit(std::string)
while(true) {
$yield(bars_[index_++]);
if(index_ >= bars_.size())
index_ = 0;
}
$stop;
};
//descent bar;
void InitGenerator() { index_ = 0; }
};
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//Foo::descent gen(1);
//for(int n; gen(n);) // "get next" generator invocation
// cout << n << endl;
return 0;
}