尽管有几种方法可以做到这一点,但这相对容易做到。如果您正在创建一个新文档,其中包含其他文档而没有其他文档,那么最容易使用的可能是PdfWriter.GetImportedPage(PdfReader, Int)
. 这会给你一个PdfImportedPage
(继承自PdfTemplate
)。一旦你有了它,你可以使用PdfWriter.DirectContent.AddTemplate(PdfImportedPage, Matrix)
.
有几个重载,AddTemplate()
但最简单的一个(至少对我而言)是需要一个System.Drawing.Drawing2D.Matrix
. 如果您使用它,您可以轻松缩放和转换(更改 x,y),而无需考虑“矩阵”术语。
下面是显示这一点的示例代码。using
它以 iTextSharp 5.4.0 为目标,但如果您删除这些语句,它应该与 4.1.6 几乎相同。它首先创建一个包含 12 页随机背景颜色的示例 PDF。然后它会创建第二个文档,并将第一个 PDF 中的每一页都按 50% 比例添加,以便 4 个旧页面适合 1 个新页面。有关详细信息,请参阅代码注释。此代码假定所有页面的大小相同,如果您的情况不同,您可能需要执行进一步的计算。
//Test files that we'll be creating
var file1 = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop), "File1.pdf");
var file2 = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop), "File2.pdf");
//For test purposes we'll fill the pages with a random background color
var R = new Random();
//Standard PDF creation, nothing special here
using (var fs = new FileStream(file1, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None)) {
using (var doc = new Document()) {
using (var writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(doc, fs)) {
doc.Open();
//Create 12 pages with text on each one
for (int i = 1; i <= 12; i++) {
doc.NewPage();
//For test purposes fill the page with a random background color
var cb = writer.DirectContentUnder;
cb.SaveState();
cb.SetColorFill(new BaseColor(R.Next(0, 256), R.Next(0, 256), R.Next(0, 256)));
cb.Rectangle(0, 0, doc.PageSize.Width, doc.PageSize.Height);
cb.Fill();
cb.RestoreState();
//Add some text to the page
doc.Add(new Paragraph("This is page " + i.ToString()));
}
doc.Close();
}
}
}
//Create our combined file
using (var fs = new FileStream(file2, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None)) {
using (var doc = new Document()) {
using (var writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(doc, fs)) {
//Bind a reader to the file that we created above
using (var reader = new PdfReader(file1)) {
doc.Open();
//Get the number of pages in the original file
int pageCount = reader.NumberOfPages;
//Loop through each page
for (int i = 0; i < pageCount; i++) {
//We're putting four original pages on one new page so add a new page every four pages
if (i % 4 == 0) {
doc.NewPage();
}
//Get a page from the reader (remember that PdfReader pages are one-based)
var imp = writer.GetImportedPage(reader, (i + 1));
//A transform matrix is an easier way of dealing with changing dimension and coordinates on an rectangle
var tm = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.Matrix();
//Scale the image by half
tm.Scale(0.5f, 0.5f);
//PDF coordinates put 0,0 in the bottom left corner.
if (i % 4 == 0) {
tm.Translate(0, doc.PageSize.Height); //The first item on the page needs to be moved up "one square"
} else if (i % 4 == 1) {
tm.Translate(doc.PageSize.Width, doc.PageSize.Height); //The second needs to be moved up and over
} else if (i % 4 == 2) {
//Nothing needs to be done for the third
} else if (i % 4 == 3) {
tm.Translate(doc.PageSize.Width, 0); //The fourth needs to be moved over
}
//Add our imported page using the matrix that we set above
writer.DirectContent.AddTemplate(imp,tm);
}
doc.Close();
}
}
}
}