我正在玩一个非常简单的程序来获取一个双精度数组并返回标准偏差。这部分有效,但我想让代码更可重用。我想这样做,以便该方法可以接受可以被视为数字的任何类型的参数并返回标准偏差,而不是硬编码双精度类型(就像我最初在这个程序中所做的那样)。一个人是如何做到这一点的,它的正确术语是什么?
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace ConsoleApplication5
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
double[] avg = { 3.4, 55.6, 10.0, 4.5, 2, 2 };
double x = avg.Average();
//first round of testing
Console.WriteLine("The average of the first array is below ");
Console.WriteLine(x);
Console.WriteLine("below should be the standard deviation!");
Console.WriteLine(CalculateStandardDeviation(avg));
Console.ReadLine();
int[] intAvg = { 4, 3, 5, 6, 2 };
double secondAvg = intAvg.Average();
Console.WriteLine("The average of the second array is below ");
Console.WriteLine(secondAvg);
//this is where the error is happening
//CalculateStandardDeviation(secondAvg);
}
//this is where I tried to make the query more reusable
public static double CalculateStandardDeviation(IEnumerable<double> values)
{
double avg = values.Average();
double sum = 0;
foreach (double d in values)
{
sum += Math.Pow((d - avg), 2);
}
return Math.Pow(sum / (values.Count() - 1),.5);
}
}
}