我只是想构建一个使用片段的简单示例应用程序。我的情况是,我有两个活动,每个活动中有一个片段。第一个片段有一个编辑文本和一个按钮。第二个片段有一个文本视图。当我在编辑文本中输入名称并单击按钮时,第二个片段中的文本视图应显示在第一个片段的编辑文本中输入的名称。
我能够将值从第一个片段发送到其活动,然后从该活动发送到第二个活动。现在我如何在第二个片段中使用这个值?
这是Java代码:
package com.example.fragmentexample;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Fragment_1 extends Fragment{
OnFragmentChangedListener mCallback;
// Container Activity must implement this interface
public interface OnFragmentChangedListener {
public void onButtonClicked(String name);
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
// This makes sure that the container activity has implemented
// the callback interface. If not, it throws an exception
try {
mCallback = (OnFragmentChangedListener) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString()
+ " must implement OnHeadlineSelectedListener");
}
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_fragment_1, container, false);
final EditText edtxtPersonName_Fragment = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.edtxtPersonName);
Button btnSayHi_Fragment = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btnSayHi);
btnSayHi_Fragment.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String name = edtxtPersonName_Fragment.getText().toString();
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
Fragment_2 f2 = (Fragment_2) fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_content_2);
Activity activity = getActivity();
if(activity != null)
{
Toast.makeText(activity, "Say&ing Hi in Progress...", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
if(f2 != null && f2.isInLayout())
{
f2.setName(name);
}
else
{
mCallback.onButtonClicked(name);
}
}
});
return view;
}
}
文件MainActivity.Java
package com.example.fragmentexample;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Choreographer.FrameCallback;
import android.view.Menu;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements Fragment_1.OnFragmentChangedListener {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public void onButtonClicked(String name) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent i = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
i.putExtra("", name);
startActivity(i);
}
}
文件SecondActivity.Java
package com.example.fragmentexample;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class SecondActivity extends Activity{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
Bundle b = getIntent().getExtras();
Fragment_2 f2 = new Fragment_2();
f2.setArguments(b);
}
}
片段_2.Java
package com.example.fragmentexample;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Fragment_2 extends Fragment{
View view;
TextView txtName;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_fragment_2, container, false);
// Exception at this line
String name = getArguments().getString("message");
txtName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txtViewResult);
txtName.setText(name);
return view;
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onAttach(activity);
}
public void setName(String name)
{
txtName.setText("Hi " + name);
}
}
我得到以下异常:
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.fragmentexample/com.example.fragmentexample.SecondActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #8: Error inflating class fragment
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1815)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1831)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$500(ActivityThread.java:122)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1024)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:132)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4123)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:491)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:841)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:599)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #8: Error inflating class fragment
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:688)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:724)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:479)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:391)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:347)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:223)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1786)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at com.example.fragmentexample.SecondActivity.onCreate(SecondActivity.java:13)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4397)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1048)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1779)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): ... 11 more
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at com.example.fragmentexample.Fragment_2.onCreateView(Fragment_2.java:24)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:754)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:956)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.addFragment(FragmentManager.java:1035)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.Activity.onCreateView(Activity.java:4177)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:664)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): ... 21 more
如何从 SecondActivity.java 中的包中获取值到Fragment_2.Java文件?