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I am unsure if this is the correct place for this question. I am attempting to obtain the axis position values from a joystick /dev/input/js0 on my system. If I run jstest /dev/input/js0 it will give me live feedback on all buttons and axis positions.

I am trying to feed this information into my C program to control servos. Is there a function for doing this? I have not worked much with input devices in programming so this is all new to me.

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3 回答 3

5

您可以运行此python 代码来读取事件。
您还可以使用高级模块python-evdev。

#!/usr/bin/env python

import struct

infile_path = "/dev/input/js0"
EVENT_SIZE = struct.calcsize("llHHI")
file = open(infile_path, "rb")
event = file.read(EVENT_SIZE)
while event:
    print(struct.unpack("llHHI", event))
    (tv_sec, tv_usec, type, code, value) = struct.unpack("llHHI", event)
    event = file.read(EVENT_SIZE)

样本输出：

(73324490, 8454144, 55242, 1118, 25231360)
(73324490, 42008576, 55242, 1118, 58785792)
(73324490, 75563008, 55242, 1118, 92340224)
(73324490, 109117440, 55242, 1118, 125894656)
(73324490, 142671872, 55242, 1118, 159449088)
(73324490, 176226304, 55242, 1118, 193003520)
(73324490, 209780736, 55242, 1118, 226557952)
(73324490, 243335168, 55242, 1118, 8519680)
(73324490, 25296896, 55242, 1118, 42074112)
(73324490, 58884097, 55242, 1118, 75661313)
(73324490, 92405760, 55242, 1118, 109215745)
(73324490, 125992961, 55242, 1118, 142737408)
(73324490, 159514624, 55242, 1118, 176324609)
(73327790, 84041474, 58542, 1118, 84049919)
(73328030, 84044852, 58782, 1118, 84017152)
(73331790, 33749013, 62542, 1118, 33742256)
(73331790, 33736851, 62562, 1118, 33731108)
(73331830, 33723339, 62602, 1118, 33718273)
(73332090, 33723339, 62862, 1118, 33685504)
于 2016-09-17T07:04:46.840 回答
4

以kev的帖子为基础

从 linux/joystick.h 文件：

struct js_event {
    __u32 time;     /* event timestamp in milliseconds */
    __s16 value;    /* value */
    __u8 type;      /* event type */
    __u8 number;    /* axis/button number */
};

所以python格式应该是：“LhBB”

infile_path = "/dev/input/js0"
EVENT_SIZE = struct.calcsize("LhBB")
file = open(infile_path, "rb")
event = file.read(EVENT_SIZE)
while event:
    print(struct.unpack("LhBB", event))
    (tv_msec,  value, type, number) = struct.unpack("LhBB", event)
    event = file.read(EVENT_SIZE)

XBOX One S 控制器的示例输出：

// type=button, number=button number
//msec, value, type, number
(2114530, 1, 1, 0) // A pressed
(2114670, 0, 1, 0) // A released
(2116490, 1, 1, 1) // B pressed
(2116620, 0, 1, 1) // B released
(2117370, 1, 1, 2) // X pressed
(2117520, 0, 1, 2) // X released
(2118220, 1, 1, 3) // Y pressed
(2118360, 0, 1, 3) // Y released
于 2018-03-15T04:32:00.940 回答
3

此页面：http : //scaryreasoner.wordpress.com/2008/02/22/programming-joysticks-with-linux/ 有一篇关于如何从 /dev/input/js0 读取信息的精彩文章

您从文件中读取的事件格式记录在此处：https ://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/input/input.txt 。这是一个包含时间戳、事件类型和标识符以及值的简单结构：

struct input_event {
    struct timeval time;
    unsigned short type;
    unsigned short code;
    unsigned int value;
};
于 2013-04-15T00:58:46.207 回答