这是一个使用模块作为架构的非常简单的示例:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<title>Module play</title>
<body>
<script>
// myCore provides all functionality required by modules
// Could use a library in here
var myCore = {
getContainer: function() {
// code in here to find a suitable container in which to put widgets
// This is where different client capabilities will be tested to ensure the
// widget behaves in it's user agent context - desktop, phone, tablet, pad, etc.
// very simple shortcut
return {
element: document.body,
// This function could use a general purpose library
add: function(widget) {
this.element.appendChild(widget.getElement());
}
};
},
// This function could use a general purpose library
getNewWidget: function() {
var element = document.createElement('div');
return {
getElement: function() {
return element;
},
display: function(text) {
// Tightly couple to itself or not?
this.getElement().innerHTML = '<em>' + text + '</em>';
// or
element.innerHTML = '<em>' + text + '</em>';
}
}
}
};
// Missing sandbox layer...
// Add a module - only uses myCore API (access should be controlled by
// the sandbox), does not deal with underlying library or host objects
(function() {
// Get a container to add a widget too
var container = myCore.getContainer();
// Create a widget
var widget = myCore.getNewWidget();
// Add the widget to the container
container.add(widget);
// Give something to the widget to display
widget.display('Hello World');
}());
</script>
</body>
所以你可以看到,在模块级别,你并不关心宿主环境或底层库,你只是在编写普通的 ECMAScript。你可以得到真正的防守并做一些事情,比如:
(function() {
var container, widget;
if (!myCore) return;
if (myCore.getContainer) { // Some would include an isCallable test too
container = myCore.getContainer();
}
// getWidget could be a method of container instead so that
// everything you need is either a method or property of container
// or widget
if (myCore.getWidget) {
widget = myCore.getWidget();
}
...
}
依此类推,一切都经过测试和检查。我省略了错误处理,但希望这个例子就足够了。